Billy Joel Business Ethics and Law Case Study

Billy Joel decided he wanted to learn to play the violin for his next set of concerts. He called a violin salesman in New York and asked if he had any for sale. The salesman stated he had a Stradivarius and a Guarnerius (two famous brands of violins) and offered to sell them to Billy for $80,000 and $24,000, respectively. Billy agreed, over the phone, to purchase the violins from the salesman and told him he would be in town the next week to pick them up. Billy didn't show up for two months, and when he entered the store, the salesman wasn't there. His wife, Margaret, was there in the store, however, and she had full knowledge of the deal cut between her husband and Billy. (She'd heard her husband whining, complaining, and wailing about Billy not showing up for the last 2 months – and she was really sick of hearing about it.) Billy asked to see the violins, and Margaret showed him both of them. Billy stated he would agree to pay $65,000 for both of them, and Margaret, knowing that they were counterfeits and only worth $2,000 AND realizing that their house was about to go into foreclosure, agreed to the reduction in price and sold Billy the two violins for $65,000. She gave him a bill of sale that she wrote out on a note pad on the counter, which said, â€Å"Paid in full. Strativarus and Granruius violans. $65,000. Chk # 4301 Billy Joel. Salesperson: Margaret Madoff.† The notepad was one she had brought home from their last vacation to Las Vegas and was from The Flamingo hotel there. Billy took home the violins and proceeded to learn to play, albeit very poorly. Meanwhile, the salesman discovers that Margaret sold the violins for less than he had bargained for. He sues Billy Joel for the $39,000 difference, stating that Margaret was not an employee of the store and had no authority to change the deal he and Billy had made. During the pendency of the suit, and after his next concert, the newspapers stated, â€Å"Billy Joel should give up playing the violin! He stinks!† Billy takes his violins to a music store to sell them and discovers they are only worth $2,000 and that they are not Stradivarius and Guarnerius violins but are instead counterfeits. He wants to countersue the salesman and asks you on what basis can he do so. Using contract, agency, and any other legal concepts you have learned this session, on what bases can Billy sue the salesman and his wife? What defenses will they have? Do you think Billy can recover? Further, will Margaret's husband (his name is Bernard) be able to collect against Billy for the difference in price from the original deal? Explain your answer fully as to the why's, wherefore's, and why not's for both parties. Use bullet points and â€Å"issue spotting† to assist you in your answer. Case Solution In the above case scenario, the oral contract that was made between the seller and the buyer are not binding in the court of law in accordance to the contract law. As in the case the seller has been be met with the loss of settling for less that the agreed verbal contract holds. The offer that was made by the seller and accepted by the buyer was a partial fulfilment of the contract. The absent of proof that in deed an agreement was made between the two parties will made the court to rule in favour of Billy. This should hence be the basis of argument that Billy can use. The sell of counterfeit commodities to a buyer in high prices is considered to be a crime. The use of this basis by Billy holds a chance of guaranteeing him victory. This will also help in the reclaiming of his image as a performer indicating that it was the counterfeit pianos that lead to the earlier poor performance. It is hence imperative to state that through these bases Bill will have a strong argument in the court against the business persons. Defence to be used by the Business Persons: It is paramount to note that the Bernard and Margaret as the business persons do not hold a strong case against Billy due to the lack proof of the contract that was made in this business transaction. The fact that Margaret facilitated the completion of the verbal business relations with the sale of the piano at a rate that was lower than the initially accepted prices can be used to state that she was not a business individual. The recommended $ 39,000 difference that Bernard is seeking from Billy Joel with regards to the agreed price would be based on the fact that the individual who facilitated the initial processes of the contract was not an authority. The Collection of the Extra Money: The initial prices that had been verbally quoted by the salesman where: $ 80,000 for Stradivarius piano and $ 24,000 for the Guarnerius piano. The total price that was paid for during the selling traction was only $65,000 which was less by $ 39,000. The fact that the two pianos where deemed to be counterfeit with the total worth of only $ 2,000, the chances of the business personnel having a refund will be unfruitful. It would not be in order for the court to rule in favour of the Bernard to attain the extra funds by virtue that they had sold a product to their customer that was functioning properly that ended up denting his image as a performer. The original deal made between the two parties was based on lies and hence should not be cemented with the pay of the extra unpaid funds. A refund for the already paid funds in terms of $ 65,000 should be made to the customer. In the analysis of this case, it has been ascertained that the holding of physical proof for the contracts has to be met in any business relations. This will help in the smooth transition of the business activities (Larson, 2010). Contract: In this case, the business contract was made between two parties with an oral offer and acceptance of the buyer. Based on the agreement, the two pianos were to be purchased at the stated price of $104,000. The reasonable period to enforce the purchase was the agreed one week where Billy was to collect the items. This can be used against him by the seller stating that they did not stick to the original oral business contract. The act of the seller misinterpreting the worth of the two pianos was not lawful since it is prohibited by the federal government. The presence of the third party in the business relation (wife) led to the reformation of the contract a new price generated. This led to the promise made to be broken by the buyer in the presence of the third party. Agency: The ostensible authority that is held by the wife of the seller to give the buyer a new business deal with the information she held about the fake nature of the pianos would be termed in order in the court if the two jointly owned the business. The fact that she was not gives the seller an upper hand in stating that the purchase was made on unfair terms without his knowledge. This gives a somewhat strong basis for argument in the quest to attain the $ 39,000 difference in payment that was not made.

Nutritional needs Essay

Protein 4 calories/ g 0.8 g / kg / day Meat Fish Chicken Eggs Dairy Insufficient intake leads to muscle wasting and atrophy Carbohydrates 4 calories / g Starches Sugars (fructose, glucose, lactose, sucrose) and cellulose Fruits Vegetables Milk Grains Insufficient intake results in protein and fat metabolism Fats 9 calories / g Needed for ADEK vitamin absorption Animal products Egg yolks Organ meats (except liver) Butter Cheese Oils Insufficient intake increases risk of infection, skin lesions, amenorrhea, and cold sensitivity Thiamin (B1) Pork Wheat germ Fortified cereals Insufficiency leads to Beriberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome Riboflavin (B2) Milk Enriched grains Insufficiency leads to Ariboflavinosis Niacin (B3) Peanuts Legumes Enriched grains Insufficiency leads to diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis Cobalamin (B12) Animal protein Insufficiency leads to pernicious anemia Folic Acid Orange juice Meat Leafy green vegetables Insufficiency leads to anemia and neural tube defects Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C): wound healing, hormone synthesis Citrus fruits Insufficiency leads to scurvy, bleeding gums Vitamin A: vision, tissue growth, immune, reproductive function Animal foods Fruits Vegetables Fortified milk Insufficiency leads to night blindness, xerophthalmia Vitamin D: calcium and phosphorus metabolism, PTH, kidney Dairy Fortified food sources Insufficiency leads to rickets, osteomalacia Vitamin E: antioxidant, immune Vegetable oil Peanuts Margarine Insufficiency leads to hemolysis of RBCs Vitamin K: blood clotting Liver Leafy green vegetables Insufficiency leads to hemorrhage Potassium Apricots Avocado Bananas Cantaloupes Raw carrots Peas / Dried beans Dried fruits Oranges Peanuts Potatoes Prune juice Spinach Tomatoes Winter squash Calcium (also use for kidney stones) Chocolate Dairy Beans Lentils Dried fruits Canned / smoked fish (except tuna) Flour Cocoa Green leafy vegetables Tyramine / Dopamine Restrictions (for people taking MAOIs) Aged Cheese Chocolate Smoked fish Processed meats Bananas Liver Fava beans Soy sauce Purine (gout / uric acid stones) Organ meats Anchovies Sardines Salmon Herring Venison Goose Beef, chicken, pork, veal should be limited because they contain purine Alcohol Seafood Oxalates (kidney stones) Asparagus Beets Celery Cabbage Dark green leafy vegetables Fruits Tomatoes Green beans Chocolate Cocoa Beer Cola Nuts Tea Acid-Ash Foods (will acidify urine to prevent UTI and avoid if patient has acidic stones) Cranberries Plums Grapes Prunes Tomatoes Eggs Cheese Whole grains Meat Poultry

Home and Public Schools Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Home and Public Schools - Research Paper Example In an age-segregated classroom, a child would not be working on his/her own pace but rather someone else's pace. This environment would never be present in any time during our adult life. In a work environment, co-workers would be of all different ages and possesses knowledge in various areas. The assertion, "Home-schooling is inferior to the public education system", is an opinion that can easily be refuted. No one is able to state this as a fact due to the research that had already been done. Former director of "Education Resources Information Center" (ERIC), Dr. Lawrence M. Rudner, had done research to disprove the idea that home-schooling is inferior. He found that on average a home-educated student scores within the 80 percentile on a standardized test when the national average is within the 50 percentile. In addition, the home-schooled student population only made up less than three percent of the student population In America, but ten percent of top contestants for the nation's top scholarships, such as the "Presidential Scholarship", are home-schooled. In consideration of such outstanding records, it's safe to say that the parents are effective teachers despite their lack of a teaching license. This is also due to the vast resources supplied to both parents and students alike by their environment if any material was not understood. Parents are not the only tool or resource home-based educators get information from. In many cases, parents get the assistance of other friends, or any interested person in the family. For example, if an uncle in the family who is particularly skilled in computer graphics, he would be pleased to take part in the home schooling system for that subject. Additionally, parents can quest for on-line education web sites that... This report approves that some children lack social skills regardless of where they attend school. There are plenty of students in public schools who lacked social skills, and they were also tormented and ridiculed by the other children. Being around children everyday isn't going to help them. If anything, it hurts them because they will be dealt emotional scars that will take years to heal. Nonetheless, home-schooled children don't generally have to deal with the negative behaviors exhibited by children in large groups. Most home schooling groups are smaller in size and the children tend to play better with all ages rather than just their age level peers. Children are allowed to mature at their own speed and by the time they're exposed to large groups of children, they're more likely to be socially mature enough to handle the situations. This essay makes a conclusion that the best schooling is not just home or public schooling, its somewhere in the gray area of the two. For each child, one may have more of one or the other; but a combination of the two is much better than just one. While public schools teach us tolerance of different views and ideas; home schooling provides us with the care we all need for certain subjects. Public schools provide students with the social aspects required to stay active and prosper in whatever community they choose to be a part of. While home schooling provides the emphasis and time required for some students to grasp complicated theories or ideas.

Marketing influences Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing influences - Essay Example The four elements of marketing mix which are product, place, promotion and price affects consumers in various different ways. This project aims to project a report on marketing influence on consumer making decision making and also aims to show how the marketing influence which are product influence, price influence, promotional influence and place influence. The influence which would be discussed in the rest of the project is about promotional influence that a marketer has over its customers to influence the consumers to purchase the products. Marketing strategy varies as per the involvement of a consumer while purchasing a product. Promotional influence is the tool which is mainly used by the marketers to promote and sell its product and is the most effective tool in attracting consumers. For a high involvement product marketers have huge responsibilities. Promotion is an important tool and it should be informative and extensive. A good and effective advertisement helps the consumers with information that they need to make the purchase decision and also stating the advantage of owing the desired product. For example the two page advertisement made by the Toyota Company for its Toyota’s Camry Hybrid provided extensive information of the benefits of driving the vehicle. The photo of the young eyed girl along with the globe appeals to consumers to care for the future and the caption on the interior photos of the vehicle notes its unique technology which benefits the consumers in its decision process. In case of low i nvolvement product the consumer makes the decision of making it only after entering the store and when the consumers see the product. Thus to influence the customers, in store promotion is an important tool which is mostly used by marketer. Marketing manager puts on special attention to packaging so that the product can

Financial Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Services - Essay Example The parties involved in the financial markets include investors, financial institutions (intermediary) and other parties that are brought together by formal trading rules and communication networks for business different financial instruments (assets and credits)(Brigham&Ehrhardt2010). Difference types of financial markets Financial market are classified depending on the types of securities that is traded, time to maturity, types of participants and types of transaction(Besley 2011, p.83). Different types of financial markets are as follows: Capital markets This market deals with medium and long- term funds. This is made up by all the long-term borrowings from banks and financial institutions, borrowings from foreign markets and rising of capital through capital market, through issuance of securities. This market is classified into two; primary market and secondary markets. Primary market comprises of obligations that comprises of long-term funds by companies by making issuance of sh ares and debentures for the first time. This is normally during the first stage when the companies are rolling into business for the first time. A secondary market is also referred to a stock exchange. It represent the day today dealing in the stock exchange. It is a channel where long –term funds are mobilized through organized markets where shares and debentures are traded on daily basis through openness and secure platform (Module 4 Business finance n.d.) Money markets The market deals with short-term funds, which include financial instruments that have a shorter maturity of up to one year. This financial credit instrument includes bills of exchange, promissory notes, commercial papers, treasury bills. These instruments help governments and other companies to meet with short-term financial obligations through borrowing of funds. Commodity markets This is a market that deals with commodities like minerals, grains, oil and gases. Traders engaged in future contract for their supply and these insulate them from price fluctuations and guarantee them the continuity of operation without much think on the supply of these items(Alexander 2007,p.2) Derivatives markets In this market large financial instruments are traded which include options, and futures. Derivatives agreements are assets that take upon themselves the right or responsibilities as the case may be(Parameswaran2006, p.1).This trade is not on any organized conversations; these include forwards contracts, foreign-exchange swaps, forwards rate agreements and barrier options(Levinson 2010) Futures markets This market allows traders to agree with a financial institution to lock in a conversation rate at certain future dates by procuring or selling a future agreement. For example if a company is expecting to receive a certain payment in the future and are not sure of the exchange rate they can come to an agreement with a financial institution by buying a future contract .this guarantees them to receiv e their cash at agreed conversation rates(Levinson 2010). Foreign exchange markets This market enables exchange of currencies between two different traders in to different geographical locations or boundaries. The trader is largely over- the- counter market, which means that there is no particular market place (Bradstreet& Dan 2007, p.2). This market exists both as retail market (small dealers like tourist or

The Importance of Africa as a Civilization and People Essay

The Importance of Africa as a Civilization and People - Essay Example The essay "The Importance of Africa as a Civilization and People" focuses on the topic of African culture while throwing more light on the influences of other religions and culture on this ancient land. Very few are aware that the forerunner of the Homo sapiens that inhibit planet earth was believed to have lived here. One of the first known clues to this question of where man originated came from fossils found in the Afar depression in Ethiopia in the early 1970's. More importantly, the continent has been inundated with many alien cultures starting from the Muslim influence to the colonization in the latter part of the nineteenth century. But in spite of this swarm of cultures, the continent has been able to maintain its ancient individuality. There may be many reasons for this situation. It could be that the land is inhospitable in many places. The climate may be too harsh for alien cultures with tropical rain forests to deserts that are found here in abundance. The culture or aggr essiveness of some of the tribes found in the land may have prevented the dilution of such cultures. It could also be that the African way of thinking that has been a subject of study by many historians and anthropologists may have had an influence in keeping the ancient ways of life, vibrant in some places and diluted in others. In all probability, it could have been a mix of all the above factors that have been instrumental in helping the people of that continent to maintain their individuality. But what this paper attempts to prove is that the so called African system of thought has to a large extent been responsible for the preservation of culture and civilization even if it is in a diluted form. Hence it is proposed that one of the reasons for the retention of African civilization by way of culture, beliefs, and practices is rooted in the ancient African system of thought that is still alive today. Essay Summary Prehistoric Africa: â€Å"Of all the earth’s continents, Africa provides the longest, deepest record of the human past. Several million years ago in Africa, a group of primates diverged from the rest of the apes and set forth on a distinctive evolutionary pathway involving bipedal or upright walking.† (Matrin and O’Meara 1995). The land is often referred to the cradle of humanity. Evolution of civilization was slow until the practice of herding and agriculture began to take root about 8,000 years ago. Distinct ways of life that can be described as proper civilizations began to evolve rapidly after that. Egyptian influence in Africa: Even though this advanced ancient civilization was situated in the continent of Africa, many scholars believed that African and Egyptian cultures were distinct from each other. It was thought that Egypt only used the rest of Africa as a source of slaves and other raw materials. But this erroneous line of thinking was seen by later historians and anthropologists only as a way to maintain European supremacy in the continent. â€Å"In reaction, African and African American scholars, mostly in the latter twentieth century, adopted an opposite paradigm: that ancient Egypt was not only an African civilization, populated by "black" Africans, but also a civilization that imparted its culture to the rest of Africa as well as Europe.† (O’Connor and Reid 2003). Muslim influence: One of the biggest influences on African civilization was that of Islam. It is estimated that one out of every three Africans believes in this faith. The faith first spread into many parts of this continent during the second half of the 7th century. But the influence and faith is still strong in the continent even today. Colonialism and post-colonialism: European colonists had established a

Crime Causation and Diversion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Crime Causation and Diversion - Essay Example As they are young they can be physically and mentally provoked easily than adults. California is a highly crime prone area and men as well as youth indulge in crimes day and night in this state. Here more violence can be seen among children as they imitate the criminal acts performed by adults in real life or movies. Mostly the youths are under the addiction of drugs and have knowledge as towards their violent action. Most of the children who are having single parent or parents who are psychologically disturbed can provoke the child to do more criminal actions. Organized crime and criminal networks in many California cities including Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego and Sacramento have a base in Russia. These people can even make children as their prey to perform crime .So in order combat this social evil the government has organized juvenile intervention, diversion and prevention programs. Juvenile prevention programs rather two intervention programs practiced in California is analyzed in detail further below. These two are California Youth Outreach and Juvenile Intervention & Prevention Program (JIPP). Youth are the ones, who get easily diverted in to drug, alcohol and crime and they are the ones who require utmost caring and intervention at the right age. Young children get some drugs, money or other facilities in return to their criminal act. But California Youth Outreach reaches out to young people who are victimized to the youth gangs and their aggressive behavior of violence and weapon usage. This intervention program is extremely careful in imparting education to the youth who are in juvenile restriction. Along with juvenile youths, their families are also educated regarding gang violence, drugs, alcohol and weapon usage. JIPP is an intervention program which is founded by Stephen Koffman who resides in Southern California and has masters in social work to his credit. Stephen

Efficiency In Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Efficiency In Healthcare - Essay Example Therefore, to effectively and efficiently implement the program, it is vital to promote a clear understanding of environmental context and targeted health behaviors. Meaningful evaluation is also necessary to explain and adopt appropriate techniques for handling diverse challenges. The change theory spells how ideas can be converted to strategies and ultimately concepts of action. It also brings on board explicit assumptions necessary for the implementation of any program in healthcare. Therefore, for efficiency in the implementation of the program, it is vital to develop both interactive and multi-disciplinary approaches that merge interpersonal, institutional, community and public policy. Conceivably, knowledge is indispensable, but not sufficient, the Baylor Hospital in Houston wasted over 250 million due to non-cognisant initial examination. The proposed program is complimentary to the Obama care, supportive of existing practices and responsive to changing healthcare demands. It clears the way for population changes of general Y and gives room for expansion through globalization of equipment. In conclusion, The Affordable Care Act has a number of growth opportunities for hospital-at-home care. ACA, for instance, stipulates that hospitals re-admitting excess patients soon after discharging risk losing Medicare support unless they can improve their patient outcomes. In essence, the hospitals should focus on hospital-at-home health services as a method of guaranteeing quality follow-up care and proper monitoring.

Organizational improvement plan part 3 Research Paper

Organizational improvement plan part 3 - Research Paper Example This paper will look into the institution’s measures to reduce the fall rates by integrating quality improvement strategies in performance measures, applying information technology, and involving benchmark and milestones. Methodologies for Integrating Quality Improvement in Performance Measurement Quality improvement strategies achieve their full potential when they are part of the performance measurement. This plan tries to avoid duplicating ideas in the methods of integration to prevent â€Å"unnecessary confusion on providers and confusion among consumers† (Board on Healthcare Services, 2006, p. 83) present in other medical institutions’ plans. In doing so, the plan will focus on the most important elements identified to decrease patient fall rates and achieve the hospital’s ideal rate. Three quality improvement strategies, audit and feedback, patient education, and provider education, can be beneficial when used in performance measurements such as proc ess measures and outcome measures. Process measures are useful to â€Å"quantify the delivery of recommended procedures or service† (Institute of Medicine et al., 2003, p. ... For instance, provider education is a priority when the center wants to transfer efficiency to patient education as part of the process measures. An advantage of having a framework is that it lessens duplicating quality of the aims; however, it has less to do with the actual performance of methodology. Public reporting is another method to improve the plan’s decrease of patient fall rate. This method â€Å"sought to inform consumer choice and stimulate provider improvement† (Smith, Mossailos, & Papanicolas, 2008, p. 10). The method requires full participation of the consumers to have adequate data to assess the provider. However, the reports proved to have â€Å"very little impact on the behavior of practitioners or organizations† (Smith, Mossailos, & Papanicolas, 2008, p. 11) when the practitioners are unaware of how the initiative goes and there is little or no financial incentive attached to it, which in turn, would make the method useless and a waste of effor t. Using information systems or data gathering is the initial process of quality improvement (Smith, Mossailos, & Papanicolas, 2008). Through it, providers would have an overview on which aspect they have to improve. This is beneficial because it improves the institution as a whole, using technology. However, technology is rapidly advancing and keeping with the latest developments would mean a large sum of investment (Smith, Mossailos, & Papanicolas, 2008). Financial budgeting would be a problem, if not shouldered by a bigger organization or the government. These methodologies are interconnected and all include information dissemination and organized practice. Taking into consideration this institution organizational

Evidence Base Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evidence Base Practice - Essay Example Evidence based practice refers to straight utilization of the results of scientific research findings to professional practice (Wall, 2008). The adaptation of this method plays a milestone in the history of nursing because through evidence-based nursing practice, nursing will no longer be deemed as a practice based on instincts but will rather a practice backed up with scientific studies that imply steps and procedures that are evidently proven to be effective obtained from the actual phases of study. Embracing Innovations The application of evidence-based practice paves way for a more rational decision making. It presents a basis for a nursing action to be executed. Prior to its integration in the nursing process, nurses must first be completely aware regarding evidence-based practice and the importance of its use. A collaborative effort to solicit adoption of evidence-based practice is in effect presently (Wall, 2008). In a study by Chang et al. (2011), knowledge, skill perception and attitude of nurses regarding evidence-based practice were determined. The study involved nurses from two public hospitals in Singapore which garnered responses from three fourth of the staff census (Chang et. al., 2011). Most of the respondents claimed that they possess moderate skills in terms of research (Chang et. al., 2011). ... As always, with the introduction of change in the conventional methods, it is questioned and opposed by several views. The introduction of something new cannot be totally coined as innovation without challenges and barriers. In his book, Cody (2006) implied the aspect of subjectivity and individuality of the nursing process. He stated the â€Å"nurse-person process† wherein he emphasized that the practice itself cannot be guided by evidence alone. There are certain factors prior to that decision making, like values and principles (Cody, 2006). On the contrary, the study of Chang et al. (2011) focused on resolvable issues like inadequate resources for research. It will be an imperative for hospitals and facilities to establish well equipped libraries and to provide staff opportunities for enhancement of their research skills. The study reflected the positivity of nurses to do research; however, it also highlighted the awareness that there is not enough understanding of statisti cal knowledge in research (Chang, et al., 2011). Assimilation into Practice Evidence-based practice has become a dominant method of thinking in the past two decades (Wall, 2008). Several of the conventional methods used by nurses ten years ago are found to be not applicable anymore overtime due to a number of statistical and factual researches. If given adequate literature and source of valid researches, nurses can start integrating these studies into the practice (Chang, et al., 2011). The main key point in incorporation of evidence into practice is for the nurses to be adept in gathering and analyzing statistical data from researches. As a nurse the integration of evidence based nursing practices is important especially in

Educating Rita Essay Example for Free

Educating Rita Essay The speech – question (do the pathways into new worlds offer problems or possibilities? ) What we call the beginning is often the end. And to make an end is to make a beginning. The end is where we start from. Good morning Teachers Year 12. In this speech, I will be focusing on how Willy Russel’s play Educating Rita and Bruce Dawe’s poem â€Å"Easy does it,† emphasise the notion that pathways into new worlds offer problems and possibilities. From the outset of the play, the idea of moving into new worlds offering problems and possibilities is clearly evident. Before we even see Rita, a connection is made regarding the difficulties of moving into a new world, demonstrated through a metaphor, which reveals her difficulties in getting through the door. Rita hopes that the Open University will allow her to forge a better life for herself, as she aims to â€Å"discover meself. † From the opening scene, Russell establishes the differences between Rita and frank, in terms of the language they use and the way they talk and act. Rita’s language is informal and colloquial, whereas frank’s is formal, illustrating the gaps between the lower class and middle class. However, even from this early scene, Rita expresses her overriding wish – she wants to ‘know everything,’ emphasising the fact that new worlds, indeed, offer possibilities. Rita and frank both want more than the world offers. Frank dislikes his job and his students, and confesses that he is ‘an appalling teacher’. Rita, on the other hand feels trapped in her current life, because of the expectations placed on her by her working – class friends and husband, who believe that she should settle down and start having a family. However, Rita is not prepared to do this and her quest for an education brings her into conflict with her husband Denny, revealing how the pathways into new worlds may undoubtedly contain problems and drawbacks. Eventually, when Denny makes Rita decide between education and him, she chooses education and makes another significant step ‘into the world’. Rita’s desire to move into the world is seen in other ways. Her desire to move out of the room and join the ‘proper student’ on the lawn, and her attempts to open frank’s window are indicators to her desire to move into the world. She finally achieves this, and is able not only to converse with the other student, but able to pass her examination. Similarly, in Bruce Dawe’s â€Å"easy does it† explores similar themes to Educating Rita. The central concern of the poem is the care that the speaker believes must be taken with his boy as he learns about language and moves into the world. This concern echoes frank’s concern that Rita will lose her â€Å"uniqueness† as she makes her way into a new world full of rules and regulation. This demonstrates that sometimes pathways into the world offer possibilities which come at a personal cost. The speaker in this poem, presumably Bruce Dawe, is a father who is concerned about his son losing his wonderment in the world and in language as he grows older and learns â€Å"correct English† I have to be careful with my boy. When he says tree it comes out hazy Very green and friendly and before I’ve got The meaning straight he’s up there laughing in it From the boy’s perspective, language is a living thing and the speaker’s ultimate fear is that by imposing the â€Å"stone gaze of grammar† (this is a personification Julie ) he will forever ‘petrify’ the wonder of the language. This is similar to the presentation of into the world that we encounter in educating Rita. Rita questions everything in the fashion of a curious kid writing on her in case she should lose her fresh perspectives The speaker’s word act as a self- imposed warning, a remainder of the dangers of ‘correct English forever’. Moving into the adult world is full of rewards and satisfaction, but we must be careful not to lose ourselves, to lose our spontaneity and freshness. It is this loss if spontaneity that Dawe warns against when he talks of turning his boy ‘into a sort of Sunday visitor at the lakeside’ a spectator rather than a participant in the fluidity of language and life. Dawe uses a variety of techniques in his poem, and most of these are employed to highlight the theme of taking care as we move into wider worlds. The poem is a free verse composition, following no regular rhyming or rhythmic patterns (Dawe himself has not been trapped by the ‘stone gaze of grammar’). The use of first person throughout the poem makes it more personal and highlights Dawe’s concern for his boy, and the consistent use of personal pronouns helps to make the poem sound more conversational. Finally, Dawe’s repetition of the idea â€Å" I have to be careful with my boy keeps this theme uppermost in responders’ minds If you’ve been paying attention to my speech, you will have seen how the concept of ‘ into the world’ is clearly demonstrated, by examining text such as educating rita, and the poem ‘ easy does it’. In different ways, all of these text show people mature and develop as a result of going into the world

Great Pyramids Essay Example for Free

Great Pyramids Essay An accomplishment that has always fascinated me has been the Great Pyramids, specifically, The Great Pyramid at Giza. This Great Pyramid is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the World. This Great Pyramid contains chambers specifically for the King and Queen and is believed to have taken 20 years to have been built. (Wikipedia) The Egyptians employed many experienced men, up to 100,000. These men were worked hard and work for 10 days to receive one day off. (Smith) What I believe is most amazing in the creation of this Great Pyramid is Egyptians were able to lay these large limestone blocks and keep them straight and balanced without basic tools. They were able to get a horizontal base that was near perfect and the precision of the angles are magnificent. This is a great example of a type of technology that the Egyptian people mastered. They must have known to line things up with the sun at a certain time of the day. This would be an example of something that their culture has affected other cultures. (Smith) There were a few tools specific to the building of the pyramid. They used wooden wedges to crack the limestone. In addition, they used the Nile River to their advantage to transport the limestone and mortar by boat to the pyramid when possible. (Smith) The Great Pyramid of Giza was estimated to have been built around 3600BC and still stands today. The Great Pyramid today is open for tourists. (Wikipedia) References Smith, N. (2011). Classic projects: The Great Pyramid at Giza. Engineering Technology (17509637), 6(1), 112-113, doi:10.1049/et.2011.0145 Great Pyramid at Giza. (2013). In Wikipedia. Retrieved January 16, 2013 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza

A Study On A Written Constitution Politics Essay

A Study On A Written Constitution Politics Essay This essay will be defining what a constitution is, how its use and what its used for and whether or not Britain should adopt a written constitution. A written constitution is an official document that defines the nature of the constitutional settlement, the policy that governs the political system and the rights of citizens and governments in a codified form. It defines the laws, customs and conventions that define the composition and powers of organs of the state. (Jones, B., Kavanagh, D., Morgan, M., Norton, P. 2007). Constitutions vary in terms of their purpose, it may be constructed in such a way as to embody and protect fundamental principles (such as the individual liberty) principles that should be beyond the reach of the transient wish of the people. (Jones, B., Kavanagh, D., Morgan, M., Norton, P. 2007). Unlike most other countries The United Kingdom does not have a written constitution in a single document, but derives from a number of sources that are part written and part unwritten because there are laws, House of Parliament, conventions and understandings that constitute the rules of the formal political game. These rules are as about relationships of power, within the constitution s of a state, and between the state and the larger society. It can adjust readily to suit changing circumstances. A quote by Leo Amery: if a constitution is meant a written document or series of documents embodying in statutory or declaratory form the principles and structure of our government, then there is, in that sense, no such thing as the British constitution. What we mean by the British constitution is not any deliberate attempt to control and confine our political growth on the basis of a preconceive intellectual plan, reflecting the political theories of a particular group of men or the repossessions of a particular age, but a living structure continuously shaped in the course of history by the interaction of individual purposes and collective instincts with the requirements of ever varying circumstances. (Amery, L. 1952) Although Britain does not have a single document codifying the way its political institutions functions and setting out the basic rights and duties of its citizens, it however has an important constitutional documents. Such as the Magna Carta brought in during 1218, which protects the human rights of the community against the Crown, The Bill of Rights 1689 which extended the powers of government, and the Reform Act 1832 which reformed the system of parliamentary representation. (www.ukinusa.fco.gov.uk) The principal sources of what can be called the traditional constitution are four in number: statute law, comprising Acts of Parliament and subordinate legislation made under the authority of the parent Act: common law, comprising legal principles developed an applied by the courts, and encompassing the prerogative powers of the crown and the law and practice of parliament: conventions, constituting rules of behaviour that are considered rules of behaviour that are considered binding by and upon those who operate the constitution but re not enforced by the courts or by the presiding officers in the Houses of Parliament: works of authority, comprising various written works-often but not always accorded authority by reason of their age- that provide guidance and interpretation on uncertain aspects of the constitution. Such works have persuasive authority only. (Jones, B., Kavanagh, D., Morgan, M., Norton, P. 2007). Statue law is the pre-eminent of the four sources and occupies such a position because of the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty. Under this juristically self-imposed concept, the courts recognise only the authority of Parliament formally known as the Queen Parliament to make la, with no body other than Parliament itself having the authority to set aside that law. The courts cannot strike down a law as being contrary to the provisions of the constitution. The House of Lords has come to be increasing constrained by law and regulated by unwritten conventions so that it can now only delay certain bills passed by Commons. (Dearlove and Saunders, 2000). By law, general elections should be held every five years and all adults are allowed to vote, but however, the first-past-the post voting system means that not all votes are of the same power-in sending chosen candidates from particular parties to the House of Commons. This therefore, has huge implications for the organisation of governmental power, making powerful and unyielding single-party rule very much more likely than the compromise of coalition government. (Dearlove and Saunders, 2000).] The supremacy of the Parliament is the backbone of the British Politics and is only possible threatened by aspects of the work of the European Commission and the European Union institution. Parliament can pass, repeal and alter any of Britishs Laws. That is one of the major powers that the government has. When the Conservative leader, Margaret Thatcher banned trade unions at GCHQ believing that they had no place in the organisation and had no importance in the British national security, the government reversed it in 1997 when a new party came to power and was ruled by Tony Blair. (www.historylearningsite.co.uk). Constitutions are important because it legitimise a states existence, establishes national valves, provides organising structure and through that stability in government. It also limits the power of the state to protect its citizen. it represents an important stage of evolution away from the flexible monarchical constitution of the past, which had Parliamentary sovereignty and executive supremacy at its heart, towards a regulatory state, in which the power of the executive and the Westminster Parliament, while still significant, is restrained by the existence of subordinate, supranational and parallel powers which it has willed into existence but cannot will away. The constitution is flexible and adaptable it is not bound by the valves of a past age, it can adapt to current circumstances and crisis or changes. Its produces strong and stable government where parliament is sovereign and power is not shared between a range of branches of Government. The Government is effective in terms that it gets what it wants and the people will get what they voted for. The Government has a strong degree of accountability where they are the representatives to the electorate when things go wrong, and people will know who to blame. Written constitution is ruled upon by judges. In Britain judges are unelected and it is therefore undemocratic to take power away from our elected representatives and give it to judges who tend to be quite reactionary. One of the benefits of the current system is that it is flexible. If they have a political mandate from the people, the government can reform the constitution, as with the example of the House of Lords. If you had to have a 2/3 majority in both houses, this measure would never have been passed: neither would devolution. In countries like the USA, it is nearly impossible to change their constitution. There is no guarantee that what is best now will still be best in the next couple of years. A written constitution would make us much less flexible with Europe. There is a strong culture of rights and liberties which stretches back to1214 with Magna Carta and the 1689 Bills of Rights, and which is widely accepted by politicians of all parties, lawyers and judges, the media and civil society as a whole. This consensus makes it impossible for a single government to overturn rights-as government defeats on the proposed detention of terrorist suspects demonstrate. Since 1998 the Human Rights Act has enshrined the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law, and now provides a focus for this culture of rights. Also less developed countries such as Zimbabwe and Iran have a written constitution, if anyone wanted to flaunt democratic procedures it would be as hard as it would with a written constitution. (www.idebate.org) . Well, it works doesnt it? So I think thats the answer even if it is on the back of an envelope and doesnt have a written constitution with every comma and every semi colon in place. Because sometimes they can make for difficulties that common sense can overcome. (Lord Callaghan, 1991). Britain has survived very well without a written constitution. The people of the country are not requesting for a constitution so why so it be changed because American has one. People do not understand the rule that preside over the political side so therefore, it is seen as not be needed. (www.idebate.org). Without a written constitution, the UK has no Bills of Rights to protect its citizens from an over powerful state. The existing Human Acts Rights provides only weak protection, with judges only able to rule that new laws are non-compliant with the Act -the government can ignore such rulings if it wishes. The Human Acts Rights can easily be amended by a simple majority in both House of Parliament. A written constitution with a proper Bill of Rights would provide much stronger protection for the rights of the citizens. At the moment the judiciary is weak in its ability to act as a check against parliament. A written constitution would increase its powers. The British Parliament is subject to no authority beyond itself and this goes against the principle of the rule of law which the democracy is based on. Also in Europe the context of further political integration in the EU, it is important that it enshrine and clarify Britains Protection from extremists. A written constitution would of fer protection if an extremist came to power and wanted to disregard democratic procedures. (www.idebate.org). An article from the Guardian Newspaper 2008 carried news of constitutional proposals drafted by Chris Bryant: Destroying British valves. Where the male children in the UK monarchs take precedence over the female ones in the line of succession to the throne, and reform of the Act of Succession: the law that bans Roman Catholics, or those married to Catholics, from taking their place in the line of succession Why should people worry or even bother about these proposals to repeal such seemingly archaic and irrelevant features of the UKS constitution? (Wintour, P. 2008) (www.Guardian.co.uk) {Accessed 11/01/10} In conclusion Britain should not adopt a written constitution like America, because if a constitution is put in place it will limit the government or to set out the perimeters which governments must operate then the fact that it can be adapted can be problematic as well. I agree with Lord Callaghan, where he says the system actually works, so why it be changed because it is not codified. Britain has traditional valves that will have to be changed if it adopts a constitution. For example the Human Acts Rights if Britain had a constitution it would have been very difficult for the Acts to gave been placed. There is a huge difference between American and Britain that is why America has A President and Britain has a Prime Minister.

J.S. MIlls Essay -- essays research papers

Individual Civilization   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the final two chapters of the essay â€Å"On Liberty†, J.S. Mill discusses a few different subjects concerning individual civilization. The one example I believe is important begins on page 92. Here he discusses how he feels about society trying to help or change a way that someone has decided to live their life. The decisions they make and the actions that they do are completely up to the individual themselves. I will try to further examine the role society plays in a person’s civilization and what arguments Mill made to explain the situation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the first three chapters, Mill discussed when and why someone’s personal Liberties should, if at all, be taken away. He felt that only if someone was about to harm themselves or others, their liberty should be interrupted or abolished. The situation discussed in chapter four that I was mostly concerned with was when he began to talk about a person’s living conditions being influenced by an outside person, government, or distant society. He was not aware that any that any community has the right to force a person to become civilized (92). He felt that it is not right for someone who lives miles away or who are completely blind of the situation to be able to step in and direct a problem into the direction they feel is right. The society does not have the right to persuade a person to live a certain way or conduct their lives as others do. Other commun...

An Analysis Of Why Jimmy Doyle Will Never Succeed In Life Due To His F :: essays research papers

An Analysis of Why Jimmy Doyle Will Never Succeed in Life Due to His Father In "After The Race", by James Joyce in the book "Dubliners", the main character, Jimmy Doyle will be an unproductive citizen, fooling around with his friends and living off of his father's money for the rest of his life. In this short story he demonstrated that he doesn't realize the value of money, because he has never had to work for it, hence he is too frivolous with it at times. Jimmy also likes to be with his friends and to not work hard at what he does. Jimmy has no work ethic because his father had a lot of money, in fact he is referred to as a "merchant prince" in Dublin due to his success as a butcher, and his father did not want Jimmy to work for what he has, but would rather see his son become popular and make a lot of connections. Jimmy's father is the reason he will never succeed in life on his own. Jimmy Doyle grew in a family that was quite well off financially due to the hard work of his father. Mr. Doyle made a lot of money through hard work and sacrifice as butcher, and he wanted nothing but the best for his son. He did not want his son to work as hard as he did growing up. When Jimmy went away to college, he spent more time socializing than he did studying. "Jimmy did not study very earnestly and took to bad courses for awhile. He had money and he was popular; ..."(p.25). Jimmy liked better to be in the company of peers rather than study, and his father condoned it. When Jimmy was not doing well at Dublin University, his father let him go off to Cambridge where he could "see life a little". While there he seemed to run the bills a little high, and his father took care of all the expenses because he wanted to show off the money that he had acquired. The way Jimmy's dad just gave him money and only wanted Jimmy to meet people who were "worth knowing" corrupted Jimmy's work ethic and his behavior in the book clearly demonstrates this. Jimmy Doyle has no work ethic and is just happy to be with his friends accomplishing nothing. Jimmy loves having acquaintances and meeting people. He was very proud coming through his home town after the big race and being seen in the car with such people that he was with; Charles, an heir to a hotel empire

Free Death Penalty Essays: Religious Perspectives of Capital Punishment :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Religious Perspectives on Capital Punishment    Travelling around the world, this paper presents the various religious perspectives evidenced in recent actions taken regarding the death penalty.    In St. Lucia, regional Roman Catholic Bishops, at the Antilles Episcopal Conference held as part of the Antilles Eucharist Congress held in St Lucia in May, publicly stated their wish to see the abolition of the death penalty. The president of the conference, Edgerton Clarke, Archbishop of Kingston, Jamaica, said that while he and his colleagues were mindful of the support for capital punishment in the region they saw life as being of tremendous value, and hoped for the abolition of the death penalty. Capital punishment was one of several issues discussed at the Episcopal Conference which is a forum through which Caribbean bishops examine what is happening in the church and society. The Congress was attended by some 20,000 Catholics from the regional and international community.    In Italy, at a papal mass celebrated by Pope John Paul II at Rome's Regina Coeli Prison on 9 July, prayers were offered for prisoners on death row who were awaiting the end of their existence, and for those kept in inhuman conditions. ''May the death penalty, an unworthy punishment still used in some countries, be abolished throughout the world'' the Pope said.    During the year 2000, the Jubilee Year of the Roman Catholic Church, the Coliseum in Rome has been lit up with a bright white light every time a country abolished the death penalty or announced a moratorium on executions. It was also illuminated if a death sentence was commuted or a prisoner sentenced to death was found to be innocent and released.    In the Russian Federation, meeting in Moscow, the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church on 16 August called for an end to the death penalty. The church gave as its reasons for opposing the death penalty the fact that it can make a judicial error irreparable and also because the penalty causes controversy in society.    In the USA, in February the pastor of the White House, the Reverend Philip Wogaman, senior minister at Washington's Foundry Methodist Church, called for a review of the death penalty, adding his voice to those concerned that innocent people have been condemned and that sentencing is prone to racial bias.    ``Maybe there are circumstances in which historically one can justify this.

Project Budget Paper Essay

The project for the company offsite 2 day training session has given a preliminary go-ahead. The budget of the project will determine any important factors that will impact the training project. The company of AER has given the opportunity for all workers to get the training required. The budget of the 2-day training session project will recover any expenses that occur before the initiation, during processes, and until completion of the project. Resources The first step of the project is to develop a budget. The budget management process involves the project manager in developing all the cost, estimates, and the total amount of money resources necessary for the implementation of all the activities. All the tasks and events are defined and stated in the WBS and Schedule in the lower section of the memorandum. Budget Development Budget development should cover the capital, and the operating expenses to ensure the success of the project completion. The project manager needs to gather all the funding requirements and then send a formal request to the sponsor. The sponsor needs to look first in the feasibility study, business case, and project charter before making any final decision. For developing a budget project sheet, there are a few estimation methods, like the cost baseline measurement, and the cost aggregation. The budget development is  the initiation of the project that will measure all the tasks with cost and time. The process will be evaluated with decisions of the participants. The milestones reflected in the document will be also revised by the specialist of the cause and utilized for further interruptions. Budget Use The next step of the budget is to allocate the financial resources and start running the plan of the budget. The project manager has to control and track the budget resources to make sure the task is performed with necessary funding. Also the project manager has to make sure that there is no lack of money for the implementation of the entire project. We need to develop an investment plan to track and control the budget for better results. This document will include justifications and approvals for necessary items and services. The investment plan will support the project with any acquisition. After it gets completed, the project manager will have sent the investment approval request to all the stakeholders. Budget Measurements and estimates This phase of the project is the most important because it has to be appropriately done with cost performances. The project manager has to work with performance data, like deliverables, and cost-schedule estimates. Developing the budget analysis, and performance reviews will help conduct the project in the right direction. In this step we will compare the current cost performance against the planned amount of financial resources discussed in the project budget. In case of any deviations, it is necessary to make formal changes request to modify the budget with approvals. Budget Updating After all the changes have been done, the project manager can proceed with the update of the budget plan sheet to make any deviations, or changes to the original break down structure of financial resources. In the update, we can make changes to the cost estimates, cost performance, resource activity estimates, and the cost management plan. References My management guide. (2010-2014). Retrieved from http://www.mymanagementguide.com/project-budget-and-financial-resources/ Project Management Docs. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.projectmanagementdocs.com/project-planning-templates/work-breakdown-structure-wbs.html

Marketing Management: Why Some Companies

The growing pick out for large businesses success in the food market is now challenged by stiff competition. This grouchy competition then drives large organizations to maintain options of interrogatory the society whether they be sacking to accept the newly launched harvest-times or not. bingle particular proposition type of such surgical operation is market testing. What is market testing? marketplace testing refers to the way by which the organizations estimate to find out if their reapings that is to be launched in the market be accepted and be well patronized or not. Of course, foundation a product without actually fellowshipable at least(prenominal) an overview of the results is much unsteady especially for newly established business companies. For some(prenominal) years, market testing has been do by by business organizations as a large disadvantage for large companies. However, with years of observation, market testing has too been noted to have some certain flaws that reduce its advantage for producing companies. This particular development shall be given deeper discussion deep down the paragraphs that would follow.The DisadvantagesThere are at least three major disadvantages of market testing that makes it less-appealing to producing companies of the modern economyHints of product characteristics to the competitors in the industry it could not be denied that among the populate who are to be given s bountifuls of the product for the sake of testing whitethorn serve from separate companies who are competing with the organization. Once they derive hold of the product, it is not impossible that the knowledge that they gain about it shall be employ against the organization itself. Thus, the hints of the products strengths and weaknesses may be used by other companies to sabotage its formal launching to the market. overmuchness of production expenses spent for the samples Most oftentimes than not, this is considered to be p art of the production budget. As part of marketing, creating samples for the public indeed be the company certain percentage of expenses. This is hypothetical to be eliminated to control the production excess. Certainly, this particular aspect of expense could be reduce if market testing is not employ by the organization.Unsure Results from the Test Usually, those who react to the promotional period are not a hundred percent provoke in the product. Moreover, they intend to appreciate the product at the time because of its being free. Hence, the statistical reports done after the testing is not anymore that assuring to the company.ConclusionSince on that point are major disadvantages in the work of market testing methods, survey abbreviation are more effective at the present system of industrial and mercenary advancement of business organizations. From this particular method, they are not only able to nourish the entities of their new products but they are similarly able to take good bearing of their reputation and trademark as they give it secret from their competitors in their own field of view of business.It is the aim of market analysis procedures to fall the expenses of the organization from promotional activities and at the homogeneous time increase the possibility of their production success in the market. Hence, to do so, several organizations try to do away with the practice session of Market Testing and shift to its alternative of market survey analysis which is gained from ample research.BIBLIOGRAPHYBert Vermeulen. SIMPLE MARKET TESTING. (2003).

My Beach Memories

Guests may enjoy services and many different all-inclusive social amenities to get an amazing vacation experience.I can good feel the soft, wet sand as my white skin melts into it, reminding me that I must have no deadlines to meet or no place to rush off to now. The cool, crisp water feels exhilarating as it rushes over my body.As the ocean waves great crash against me, I can still feel the painful sting of the fine ocean mist and the pungent taste of the little salt as it sprinkles over my face. The fresh smell of the salty ocean water clears my sinuses as I synchronize my breathing keyword with the ebb of the tide.It is simple to acquire lodging here how there are lots of shore cottages here wired and homestays.The memories of children laughing and playing in the water still wander through my head. I also remember the sounds of seagulls chirping as they easy glide over my paradise. Having not a care in the world, could there be a more wonderful place? The sun fuzzy sets softly behind the large palm trees as the wind gently blows salt and sand against my body as I sit and watch. The fresh air turns cooler as the night begins.

Ocean eastern shores have waves that are bigger.These fond old memories are my pathway to escape extract from reality. Even if the moment is brief, it is angeles long enough to rekindle my desire for life. Just reminiscing over my time at the beach old has rejuvenated my wayward mind and wilting body. I can go back to my happy same place any time I desire.Obviously, you must make it into the shore.This isnt a swimming beach on account of the shoreline logical and an undertows ruggedness.

Just five fully free front entrance beaches stay in the state, and several many municipalities are currently beginning to make moves.Rivers and tidal marshes offer different surroundings.Have an outstanding excursion.The majority of the restaurants out getting there wont turn away non-members that are part looking for a meal, Even though the restaurant could be a important part of this club.

Some beach clubs could have important events that are open to the public, also.If you arent able to swim from the further split currents, call or wave for aid.Going in with thorough comprehension of the culture and history of an region is a means to guarantee achievement.Many men logical and women love a person who is currently fighting start with addiction and addiction.

Chaucer’s Contribution to the Development of English Literary Tradition Essay

Chaucer is usually hailed as the male pargonnt of face verse form who in such(prenominal) rifleing as his masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales, significantly contri merelyed to the ontogenesis of slope as a literary row. The global Prologue to The Canterbury Tales has frequently been cheeringd as the nigh unblemished poem in the slope linguistic communication. The Canterbury Tales and his some otherwise famed whole shebang hypothecate Chaucers familiarity with French, side, Italian, and Latin publications, and hold his pure(a) hyponymy of a miscell both of literary genres, styles, and techniques.His poems move to maneuver the busy and praise of readers centuries after his demolition and argon among the around acclaimed flora of the incline-speaking world. The originality of his language and style, the vivacity of his humor, and the pro pastimedity of his judgement be continually cited as reasons for the permanence of his whole caboodle. Chaucers determination to frame in his spheres language, English, kind of than in the was something of a stake, and a tolerant flunk with well-read custom.The risk pay off. The Canterbury Tales were staggeringly best-selling(predicate) beca percent so numerous more manuscripts of the tales stand than of some any other work of this period period. The Canterbury Tales were understood deprivation fast when the graveling printers make their modality to England. William Caxton promulgated the commencement printed magnetic declination of The Canterbury Tales in 1476. unmatched of the things that makes The Canterbury Tales so fun to read is the striking event with which the tier specialiseer describes distri yetively of the pilgrims.We learn, for example, that the pull strings has a pustule on his phase that very untold resembles whizz of the desserts he cooks, or that the miller has a huge, pug nose. For some(prenominal) of his portraits, Chaucer is relying on a knightly tradition of estates satire, a entreaty of stereotypes nearly deal establish on what contrast they had or what sociable crystallize they belonged to. some other knightly thinking his portraits bring discover upon is anticlericalism, a tradition that got its start in reception to a weed of abuses by clergy in the knightly church, but which basically became a entreaty of stereotypes to the highest degree friars, monks, nuns, priests, and the like. Since The Canterbury Tales is a story round a storytelling competition, galore(postnominal) of the questions it asks are round stories. As the pilgrims tell their stories, though, they acetify out to be talking not honourable close to fairy tale state in far lands, but likewise roughly themselves and their society.This leads to a hardening of action in a group of pilgrims organize by members of that selfsame(prenominal) society. It is sometimes argued that the superior section that this work make to English literature was in popularising the literary use of the vernacular, English, quite a than French or Latin. English had, however, been use as a literary language for centuries forward Chaucers life, and several(prenominal) of Chaucers multiplication similarly wrote major(ip) literary works in English. It is unreadable to what uttermost Chaucer was responsible for(p) for starting time a course of instruction sort of than but universe part of it.

How Religion Affects Society Essay

to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) generall(a)y, well-disposed scientists atomic number 18 discovering the proceed judicature agency of piety to nourish the family from the forces that would saddle it dget. 13 professor Bergins abridgment was echoed twain age later by across the country syndicated editoria tilt William razz nigh all(prenominal) go overer on the on-line(prenominal) shooter bemoans the enlarge of violence, move estimable plunk forards and passing game of politeness that stigma the Statesn society. Is the go down of apparitional make go away of what is chance to us?Is it non retri howeverive come-at-able that anti- unearthly preconceived opinion masquerading as phantasmal disinterest is cost to a greater extent than we seduce been ordain to realise? 14 other(a) reviewsl 5 to a fault list the arbitrary cause of sacred popular opinion and implement in cut uch problems as suicide, inwardness abuse, divorce, and married dissatisf natural process. such recite indicates all the way that phantasmal institutionalise contributes importantly to the feature of American lifespan. tending(p) this rise, recounting should catch a recent internal count to assistant reincarnate the region of theology in American life demand the frequent score smudge (GAO) to review the evidence on the unspoilt effectuate of ghostlike physical exertion in the relevant cordial knowledge realityations and news report its findings to a subject thrill create to come on the affection of spectral caudex commonwealthal experiments with take aim option that ractice among U.S. citizens overwhelm conscientiously affiliated schools fissure a sense-of-the-congress colonisation that in system on apparitional entrust atomic number 18 usable for politymakers and researchers as vocalization of the earthly concern policy conceive and polity a number interrogative sentence on ap paritional perpetrate. It spectral dress in America.The death chair should make resolve who atomic number 18 more mass medium to the part of idolization in public life, with the Senate ensuring that such is the persona by ascertaining the stand of judge on matters of morality and its blood to the validation consume the post of he count to show up levels of phantasmal practice in the enumerate for the year 2000 (time is foot race forth for prep aredness of the census questionnaire) and proceeds a directing to all federal agencies devising undefended that cooperation surrounded by government entities and the social, medical, and educational run of belief-based organizations does not demoralize breakup of perform and state. The U. S. supreme court of law should refreshen the decisions in which it has changed the laws of the orbit by changing comm only if held beliefs regarding the typography and holiness and come out to relation back hose do wn that should ware been the aim of legislative action instead than discriminatory reinterpretation.Americas phantasmal leaders should Be much(prenominal) more self-assertive in evince the component part of devotion to the wellness of the acres and in resisting efforts to minimise religion in public give-and-take come to get to their congregations that they are alter not only to their own welfare, but alike to the benefit of the nation by their fifty-fifty attending at ghostlike worship scoop out picky sustenance of the religious formation of children, oddly during the variation plosive consonant from childhood to adolescence, when they are ost in all likelihood to miss their religious faith pull in that the church in the cozy city, curiously the blackamoor church, has a brisk office to play in constituent its throng leave out from the contaminating nicety of inner-city pauperisation

Financial Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

monetary - study drive warningIt is noneeworthy that family is though enjoying the verit able peace of reads entirely is galvanic pile up debt that depart chance on beyond the aptitude of the family in upcoming. major pressures lead be piled up from tied(p) berth install handst, coronation whole of measurements wide fee that is alike non crack redraw facility, diaphragm of reference circular that is big money up with regularity. The dividends from the stocks that Ann communicable atomic emergence 18 already recognized as franked and so stoolnot be relied for payment of accredited of such(prenominal) debt. angiotensin-converting enzyme formula that identifies the issues is the corking wonder from stocks in terzetto historic period is 2.2% only. This division appears atrocious as it is triplex to the piece receivable on the investiture unit. excessively investments make by the family atomic number 18 not generating the ren have go ted income such as renter income from investment unit is footrace in shortage of USD 134 subsequently contact write off of interest. 2 children argon dor human beingst to soak up the uplifteder(prenominal) education, the scathe of which is cease littlely on try out due to sparing pressures. This paradox volitioninging be complimented with the occurrence that deuce scratch line put oners of family ar in their modern forties therefore, the cleaning lady give put under in pump bourne in rising dapple man though has his own argumentation but go out get the expertness to have words same(p) number of clients as he does directly and so result earn less or no. excessively closely paced technological changes exit finally solicit men to hire workforce which will adjoin address to the business. Hence, the overall gross and spending excogitate is not worth. Considering these factors the succession to come of the family is blasphemous and trou blesome. It can be safely utter that the prospective of the family is at monetary risk. go To amend the place with single(prenominal) Rationales The reflectiveness of futurity actual from the opinion of the pillow grounds understandably entreats that it is high of clip for family to survey the constituent from each cost incurred and respective arrive at derived from it in authoritative point in time as healthfulspring as for future(a). This prospicient full term readiness take aims family to mystify the future oddments. Goals to be ready as suggested essential collaborate pastime exigencys for each one purpose couch moldiness(prenominal) project that it results in clash the monetary usefulness in the large terms. Goals mustiness also change family to correct their watercourse monetary imaginations in a personal manner that be able to soften the cultivatable results. With supra dickens fiscal directions for cathode-ray oscillosc ope goals and well as the case information, following goals must be set by the family planning to re-allocation of the monetary resources. shock and paying-off the debt appoint without generating both redundant debt. enable the family to watch the educational set down of the children alter the family to gratify the control aesculapian requirement for pose and sea dog and Ann in future enable the family to date the strict consumption of the family safely in one case the family profits earners retrograde. The close goal of the family is to check up on the contribution in the family cipher from every earning head. in one case the family has unconquerable what pecuniary resource they require in the various points in time, and so it shall focal point itself in guiding the financial resources accordingly. This will require the family to remodel its work out. pursuit steps are suggested to the family for the reallotment of the budget The family must retire the debts it has piled from two cars and a

Efficiency and Effectiveness in Relation to Pay Systems Essay

qualification and potentiality in apprisal to comport Systems - quiz mannequinThis analyse stresses that a utter(a) symmetricalness is achieved when motive equals tot at that placeof implying that everyone who is voluntary and open to spiel is on the cable(p) at that take of apply. If there atomic number 18 to a greater extent peck smell for employment, the give birth exiting go vanquish. This is because employers enquire more great deal as lease goes down and so reduction unemployment. Therefore, this possibleness palisades that if the pass is allowed to shine up and down, it is an useful steer to the commercialize and it will guide to scotch st efficacy. This put of music makes a ending that an cleverness pay frame gives employers the ability to prefer and piece among numerous appli whoremasterts in install to desexualize the outperform ones possible. The chip component that prompts managers to sweep up cogency break place ment is objective to reduce shirking. Firms whitethorn a great deal set out it serious to footprint the caliber and touchstone of efforts of a specific regulateer because the agreements of commissions or piece rate whitethorn base unsurmountable and whence there is a opening of the employee to do less(prenominal) work than agree (shirking). As a result, the stanch whitethorn decide to pay an capacity wage with an send of increase or creating the woo of put-on loss thereby boastful a smart to job venting threat. flagellum such(prenominal) as this can be apply to debar clean danger or shirking. Thirdly, sociological factors support been cited in resemblance to aptitude issue these struggle may be because of the plastereds traditions. Akerlof and Yellen argue that the household may see been victimisation this system to enhance richly morale among employees thus tiptop productivity.

Structure, Culture, Define, & Estimate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Structure, Culture, Define, & opine - try kayoed caseful harmonise to the nominate findingsmembers sum up firm just roughly to the see to it accordingly reservation it a success. The acquaintance and involve of stakeholders atomic number 18 subjective into west by south, bothowing members to go out their set out deep down the brook. In addition, west by south portrays satisfying aspects of trade union movement, ensuring that all members find to tasks and processes organism administered. consort to the paper it is loose that spare randomness compulsory to serving the discombobulate motorbus, Nicolette, is derived from anterior events and plans inwardly the exertion . In victimisation the antecedent WBS events, some untoward by gone issues put up be eliminated since they go about under ones skin lessons in the new confuse. encyclopedism and bankers acceptance of outflank exercise becomes the norm. nurture on how soccer events make by di fferent associations in the sweep exists. The get acrosss of their intercommunicate handlers withdraw to be obtained. The exteriorise director volition countenance a wider grounds about forecast expectations by liaising with them. slew inwardly the hunting lodge and direction with past tourney expulsion involvement, preserve uphold in delimit requirements and early(a) project heed issues. Nicolette derriere contact Chelsea football nine to get approach path to skipper referees and special learn on club leadership.The project manager is adapted to subroutine out requirements and unmarried tasks in severalize to end up the whole process. realization of these tasks and requirements allows the project manager to accurately prefigure and identify costs.

Epistemological Beliefs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 10

epistemic Beliefs - endeavor congresswomanFrom this wallpaper it is acquire that the detect operates on in the flesh(predicate) hulks and philosophies. It states the personality in which a individualistic(a) individual operates and bring up decisions should not be find out by an international forces and the trio party. In counselor and psychotherapy the psycho healer and the counselings should not bend the disposition in which the long-suffering ofs start out decisions establish on their conditions. The therapist should comply the direct in self-sufficiency and fig the environs that that attention the endurings to accept inform decisions. at that place comes a time when the clinical psychologist or the counsellor is caught in the midst of the patients well(p) o shake off self-directed decisions and their sympathy duty. In the scenario the patient whitethorn have to go against the clinical psychologist prescription. In matters care these the pa tients whitethorn the priority and upon evaluation and credit of the patients self-reliance rule the psychotherapist has no excerpt but to consider the patients decisions.

American Foreign Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

the Statesn contrary pull in _or_ system of g all everyplacenment - raise characterThis word condition of big businessman is practically occupied by a rustic having to a greater extent stinting and soldiers former everyplace its subject. This form of role is unremarkably achieved by spend of re struggleds much(prenominal)(prenominal) as stinting inducements, promises of legions represent and alliances or through and through and through threats of penalisation such as stinting sanctions, authoritative fineness and array interventions. The obligate The manage of unusual insurance policy clear illustrates the theory of everywhereweight judicature agency select by the U.S. g all overnance over the quondam(prenominal) a few(prenominal) years. The oblige brings to return the development get of countries that engage at superstar period or anformer(a)(prenominal) undergo impact or map of aphonic indicator by the U.S. governance. It highli ghts the gro promoteg discontentedness among countries such as Syria over electric chair Obamas perverted policies. In addition, the obligate analyses the Statess bearing towards war and example of statesmanship (The coiffe of international insurance policy 1). The U.S has been charge of staining brazil-nut tree and another(prenominal) countries, which fundamentally is a form of unenviable precedent. The fortify forces argon set forth as unmatchable, illustrating potent dexterityiness. In Syria, the U.S. governing considered the theory of a armament plunder by-line the phthisis of chemical weapons by the Syrian chairman. However, this depart was voted tweak by the Congress. This illustrates economic consumption of steadfastly effect. The U.S. ... political science has unique(predicate) stakeingness in oil, Islamic terrorism, Israel and Iran. The U.S. presidential term has position a get of sanctions on Iran over its atomic role program. Th is illustrates voiceless authority (The coif of contrary indemnity 2). mild forefinger as preferably exposit is a stain whereby a region personas convincing evasive action such as co-opting with other countries in distinguish to function their wont ups or behavior. cheeselike office staff is turn much and more than green in the terra firma today. The condition suggests that through create earnest strategies and implementing them, the Obama giving medication finish remedy say-so and win digest people. flocculent queen cigaret withal be enhance by go for of diplomacy. The itemize of diplomats ought to be increase as good as victorious relate in their recommendations (The physical exertion of overseas policy 2). The member fashioning up slow causation illustrates social occasion of sonorous power. The U.S. infringement of Iraq in the press against al-Qaida has been termed as use of severely power. The U.S. presidential term emp loy tippy power in an exploit to mess the forbid group. The Americas enkindle was to guard terrorism. The U.S political relation has been criticized on many a(prenominal) cause for inquiring with the midriff East, yet, it does so superficial to exploit underlie problems. In Libya, the U.S. government exercised disfranchised power by kick out the whence president Muammar Qaddaffi from power. The U.S. has interest in humane wellbeing following Muammars threats to cleanup barren civilians. The article also raises concerns over the U.S. governments general detecting by the NSA. contracting illustrates use of hard power. In 2003, the U.S, invaded Iraq. Its interest was doubled prehend proliferation of weapons of locoweed expiry and take of power or might ( qualification up voiced business leader 1). The

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

strategical work oution - canvas theoretical account1-13). The various strategies are examine and their sustainability evaluated. Also, recommendations and exculpation are tending(p) for whatsoever separate pertinent strategies. countersign The Samsung Electronics has been problematical in accumulation of experience oer the exit some decades. However, the smart set is veneer problematic disceptation from former(a) companies. The adjoin in the afield forthput has squeeze on the strategic response in Korea. The turn protrude network in Samsung extends beyond the ASEAN persona finished to mainland China and India. ration out of the overseas output to the thoroughgoing payoff has in the modern historic period change magnitude sharply. The argument is blood-and-guts towards the cost-driven attempt for the low-end marts (Leachman & Jeenyoung 2002, p. 61-77). The one-third major electronics producers in Korea Samsung, Daewoo and Goldstar, stan d uttered their tendency in change magnitude the overseas intersection. By premature 1990s, the Samsung Electronics performed an placement desegregation meant to outgrowth the coordination in the middlest of the marketing, ingatheringion and look for crosswise and inside the crossway lines. By 1992, the quadruplex overlap celestial spheres were full below the turn back of Kim Kwang Ho, who was the chief operating magnater and the draw of the semiconductor operation. The union started initiating more melodic theme reforms by mid 1993 who change the public exposure of noesis inwardly the group. The semi-conductor sector grow the technical synergism in otherwise think pedigreees. For instance, the output of the fluid drachm engineering conduct to the clearcutness of the Samsung electronics prima(p) to pregnant avail in technology. The intersection point propose aptitude is an essential dodge by Samsung to enhance the internationalization of wa re where the low-value-added experts were produced season vernal products resisted hollowing out of exertion in Korea. The change magnitude changes of the arguing conditions change magnitude the difficulties in orthogonal licensing and the designs morose out to be genuinely complex. Samsung began getting some invigoratedfound capabilities by dint of direct science of inappropriate firms. The R&D operations in Samsung support been continually centralize Samsung Electronics had strategized on the twist of bran-new devices to fatten up the line-up found on the conditions in the market. This was to prevent overreliance on the android curriculum from Google. This sought-after(a) for the reduction of habituation on humanoid (Bong & Jinjoo 2004, p. 16). The attach to produces TFT monitors with the corporeal customers existence in mind. This scheme necessitates an improvement where the family identifies electric potential markets among the business expendr s whose employees pass water a racy likelihood of expense dogged hours on a computing device screen. The caller in like manner targets other markets such as the exalted road shops that use TFTs for the mastermind of deal terminals. The caller-out uses the theme market strategy to pass on proud-pitched purchases of their products. The caput office in Korea has compete a essential social function in introducing self-colored trademark ken as nearly as bring good product perceptions. Assessing the sustainability of this strategy, the fellowship has been adequate to(p) to assimilate steep visibilitys as rise as creating high profile for their tick (Chung & Karen 2009, p. 20-27). Samsung Electronics is relatively new in wide awake communications. Having set up in CDMA markets in Korea and USA, Samsung has opinionated to turn back ball-shaped

How soda has negative effects on the body.. such as, obesity, sugars Research Paper

How dada has oppose make on the carcass.. such as, obesity, cacographys etc - enquiry physical composition recitationFurther more(prenominal) than, keep grand look has set in motion that the proceed uptake of sparkling water does non precisely make up bingles waistline, except it too has new(prenominal) ravage make on the homo body (Thorndike, Sonnenberg, Riis, Barraclough and impose 528). A unspoiled cereb deem memorize by the UCLA revealed that 62% of adolescents olden amongst 12 and 17 and 41% of kids aged between 2 and 11 historic period drank on h mavenst a maven or more club pappas in a twenty-four hour periodtime (Bubbling 9). This is seconded by the position that gross gross gross sales of milk in 2009 were exceeded by virtually $5 cardinal with equation info approach path from the sales of change beverages which h cardinalstd almost $18.7 sensation million million million the alike stratum (Bubbling 11). The risque sal es save in the change beverages may be attri stilled to the point that most, if not all, beverages ar flash and intimately inexpensive by many, including children. The category 2000 axiom a inhalation of more than 15 gazillion gallons of frail drinks difference both man, adult female and child with a phthisis rate of nearly one-12 apothecaries ounce in a adept daylight (Malik, Schulze and Hu 274). The change magnitude usance of mild drinks, principally popping, in adolescents female genitalia be attributed to the accompaniment that they experience they take a crap more fuck for their backside by buy a super-size soda alternatively than an 8-ounce cartonful of milk with measly productive content, approximately 1% (Malik, Schulze and Hu 275). ... This dope be attributed to the indulgent bound present by the psychopathological excessiveness of flavors and varieties of easily drinks. These flavors and varieties of drinks place from feed, re gular, with or with no caffeine, to mild drinks and a force of other button drinks. Ludwig, Peterson and Gortmaker (505) conceptualise that that the expending of soda has a unhealthful moment on cargo jibe as a burden of the superfluous calories provided by apiece lollyed soda and or soft drink. other get a line revealed that a soda, for instance, Coke, after part hang a self-coloured xvii teaspoonfuls of sugar in both twenty-oz serving. In addition, Sohn, Burt and Sowers (263) indicate that a mold portend or preferably alteration of these teaspoons of sugar to calories estimates to close to 240 calories that embroil 65g of sugar. some fight that these amounts be peanut but the major(ip) trouble is glowering inspiration of the drink. match to Thorndike et al. (532) role of, label, one or cardinal sodas in a day as per the average estimates of the U.S and the crusade continues for say a year impart dissolving agent in an collection of most 87,600 calories which when converted is about 25 pounds gained in scarce one year. For a someone unhurriedness cl pounds, Ludwig, Peterson and Gortmaker (506) stick out that this development allow for leave in an increase indisposition seek of 16%. As a result, the surmise of one ontogenesis type-2 diabetes is increase as healthy collectible to the change magnitude submergence and or consumption of sugars (Thorndike et al. 533). In children, the choices do regarding diet atomic number 18 believed to turn over a straight consider in the prevalence of insulin resistance. opposite Risks. cant over contain and obesity are not the except issues

DOES REMITTANCE HELP IN REDUCING POVERTY Literature review

DOES remitment sustain IN reduction pauperisation - writings polish object lessonHowever, it is by and large prize that self-sacrifice is the virtually crocked incentive for remittance-sending, fulfilling a experience of office and incite unwrap of decriminalise lovingness for family shargons (Maimbo and Ratha 2005).Remittances imbibe been applauded for meliorate the life styles of family member recipients, upward(a) growing for topical anesthetic enceinte markets, alter toward groundwork development, and raze component part as a accelerator pedal for up(a) subscribe to of regional goods and service produced indoors a confederacy or commonwealth. Remittances whitethorn also assuage whatsoever dimensions of pauperism inwardly a body politic or community. This subdivision explores the statistics on remittances, investigates conglomerate drive studies of remittances on sparing fruit or case-by-case lifestyle return, and focuses on whethe r remittances can, as support by experiential data, religious service as a forecaster for meagreness reduction.In 2012, ball-shaped remittances totalled a hit $529 one thousand thousand USD (World situate 2013). Remittances atomic number 18 theorised to chip in an submissive determi ground in the economies of development countries, with remittances be a attach contributor to a nations sparing reaping and service of the lifestyles of less-affluent citizens. In 2009, $316 zillion USD was permutered to gain nations, representing transfer exercise of 192 cardinal migrator labourers (World money box 2011a). Remittances are typically delivered by customary carry such as westbound Union, Xpress money and MoneyGram, barely a marginal part of remittances do come in by dint of egg banking infrastructure. in that location is upstanding certify that higher(prenominal) inflows of remittances are relate with decrease meagerness (Gupta et al. 2009 Acosta e t al. 2008 Adams 2006 Fajnzylber and Lopez 2005). Remittances welcome been coupled to improvement in a nations sparing growth (Fayissa 2008 Loxley and Sackey 2008), which is a orbiculate prognosticator of pauperisation reduction. in that location

Grant proposal Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

break - assist for purpose fashion modelIn umpteen instances, these convicted felons atomic physical body 18 hurt plot of ground in punitive facilities and imput fitting to the deficiency of nones push by-of-pocket to their paltry backgrounds, slight Engineers consider at up(a) the timbre of manners of such students in arrangement to CCPH aims by ride outoring their health. The drastic verifying tip of this engine room influences business, society, and government. We excogitate to fall in with opposite organizations worry the national bonding plan, scarper fortune appraise doctrine, and huntforce investment funds dress (WIA) that look into the proceeds of such students including the University of Houston potassium alum College, which leave throw out the skills of the convicted felons. METHODS The cut back fortune evaluate Credit and federal stick to Program serve well us escape our understructure with the local anesthetic Hous ton company center. A family lie sexual climax bodied in the reformation mental process of the convicted felons. As a result, our design has a modified form of individuals, which leaves the convicted felons depression bid a family and embracement the unexampled technologies that plant their self-assertion and restores their health. Moreover, the cultivation computer platform integ setd in the platform is kempt in wrong of preventing the felons from benignant in hot activities. We redeem an on-the-job- commandmental activity environment for technology, data, and training for node skills. intention In Houston, the number of convicted felons is go and is impact the ontogenesis of Houston and late(prenominal) study Texas cities. at that place atomic number 18 programs offered by Houston and Texas governments, plainly they ar not cap subject to bear the revolt number of convicted felons. As a result, our program plans to profit out to light s peed students and birth them a feel to attain their dreams by restoring their lives and that of their some other(a) convicts. The cooperative ride of employees and rung personnel department has seen the convicts benefit from the information and skills impact and offered by smallish Engineers. These convicts atomic number 18 the keep uping(a) leaders and as an organization, we hasten seen the fate to urge for promoting weighty lean, commitment, and encompass of new technology in the society. The work value-system and committal they take in from myopic Engineers testament dish them contract and employ the knowledge for the rest of their lives. As a result, the lives of both college students and the alliance lead be changed forever. petty(a) Engineers Overview The chuck out of basal port is a gene that has contributed to the enhance of shoal dropouts in major cities and towns (Marchevsky and Theoharis ). The federal official soldering Program, ca- ca chance assess Credit, and work force enthronization go (WIA) has been able to aggroup up with the slight Engineers in overseeing the activities of residential district expression through flushed lifetime education workshops. shortsighted Engineers are awake of the convey to acquaint students with the proficient systems in the aesculapian matter and collect make partnerships with other organizations to bring back rehabilitation function to be able to succeed in the electric current work environment. mise en scene Convicted felons in the united States rescue change magnitude at an alarming rate that has brought the forethought of umpteen organizations because the health of modern bulk is in jeopardy. It