Holography

HOLOGRAPHY The ordinary photograph gives exactly a two dimensional impression of the picture. Because camera lens can be pore exclusively in a particular plane and each(prenominal) new(prenominal) planes are out of focus. The photo graph records only the loudness in that plane. Gabor in 1947 suggested a distinguishable photographic proficiency using recollective silly and wave bm reconstruction. With the advent of lasers, Lieth and Upatnicks in 1962 revised Gabors idea in photography. The technique is now known as HOLOGRAPHY (Holo stands for whole and Graphy direction writing, i.e., perfect(a) recording). This is a technique for recording and reproduction an determine of the blank game without the use of lenses. This records not only the amplitude(intensity) exclusively as well the phases of light certain from different parts of the 3D object lens. This is ground on the phenomenon of INTERFERENCE. Def: It is a technique for recording and reproducing an d igit of an object without the use of lenses. The technique is called Wave front reconstruction. This records not only the amplitude (intensity) but also the phases of light received from different parts of the three dimensional object. Procedure: In holography, the image of the object to be photographed is not recorded but the light waves reflected from the object are recorded. The photographic record is called a hologram.

It bind no resembles with the object. It contains information about the object in the merciful of optical code. When the hologram is illuminated by coherent stock of light, a 3D image of th e original object is formed. Hence, holograp! hy is a two-step processes. (i)Transformation of the object into hologram and (ii) Retransformation or reconstruction of hologram into the image of the object. Principle: When light waves are reflected from the object, they are chacterised by their amplitude and phase. When light is incident on a commove object, the reflected wavefronts are spherical with centre at the hint object. instantaneously light is incident on a solid(infinite modus operandi of...If you motive to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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