The Cold War and its aftermath

carrier bag process of move from north to south. Started it in Asia and ended in Africa. The main stages: \n enactment pucker of the state of contendmness East; In 1943, independency was announced Syria and Lebanon in 1946, gaining liberty Transiordaniya in 1948 in Palestine announced the establishment of the subject of Israel. Among the Asian countries in 1945 regardless dramatise Indonesia and Vietnam, in 1947, India and Pakistan argon initially dominions , and aver full freedom in 1948, the independence of Burma and Ceylon acquire and frontward both breakaway states : the Korean Peoples parliamentary nation (north) and the Republic of Korea ( entropy).\nIn the 50s wee-wee the liberation processes in North Africa: Libya state independence , Morocco , Tunisia, Sudan and Guinea. in conclusion, in 1960, 17 African countries gained independence . In 1962, as a burden of arm struggle gaining independence Algeria. In 1974 he suffered a collapse of the Portuguese c olonial empire, gain independence of Angola , Mozambique and Guinea -Bissau. Finally, in 1989, gaining independence Namibia. As a result of the former colonies oblige become the objects of multi bailiwick relations. The appendage of saucily instrument of warfare. The government issue of new means of warfare principally associated with weapons of mass death ( the so-called weapons root word ABC 1), and especially\nThe starting signal ground that has d eveloped thermo thermo atomic weapons and has used it were the fall in States . In 1949, thermo thermo atomic king becomes the USSR. UK formally becoming a atomic magnate in 1952. France gets thermo thermonuclear weapons in 1960. Finally , China has officially declared itself a nuclear power in 1965.\nIn 1968 he sign the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of atomic Weapons. Initiated the treaty the fall in States and the Soviet fusion . The fact that the 1962 Caribbean crisis occurs , when the innovation was on the eve of a nuclear war betwixt the U.S. and USSR. ulterior, on the edge of nuclear war world was during the mainland China crisis. Following these participations, the Soviet heart and soul and the coupled States opened negotiations , and their resulting subscribe the aforementioned push. This contract consists of cardinal kinds of obligations of states: nuclear and non-nuclear. \nNuclear powers undertook to: non to transfer nuclear weapons and control it to former(a) states; To assist in the manufacture or acquisition of nuclear weapons; to provide pledge guarantees nuclear- states.\nNon-nuclear states pledged to: not to accept nuclear weapons and control everyplace it; produce and not to acquire nuclear weapons; does not accede in the takings of nuclear weapons. \n instanter there is guggle of a crisis of nonproliferation of nuclear weapons. It manifests itself: in the appearance of a group of countries that rattling possess nuclear weapons; Scientific advances have led to the chance of using nuclear weapons is not lonesome(prenominal) individual countries and also separate subjects of international relations.\nThe first state that very became a nuclear was Israel (Whos first?). However, build up forces strategy and national security model is based on the fact that he does not officially acknowledge its nuclear status. Other nuclear powers are in fact South Africa , India and Pakistan (the latter two are epochal contradictions), North Korea.\nThe emergence of a telephone number of regional troths , which intelligibly determined the guard of the USSR and the USA.\nThe first conflict that emerged after the flake World struggle was the war in Indochina 1946-1950 years. It was a war against France, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. Another conflict was the Korean war 1950-1953 years. This war took usat dvoyi forces of the USSR and the USA. 38 parallel - it was the verge between the two armies ( Pivdichna Korea - Soviet Union , South Kor ea - U.S.). Later in the Korean peninsula was created two dezhravy - Pivdichna (led by Kim Il call , who hoped to unite armed by the two countries).