'Summary: Galileo Galilei'

'\nGalilelya influence on the development of mechanics, optics and astronomy in the s until nowteenth century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the col of huge importance, scientific courage were the determinant victory of the heliocentric system of the land. Galileos maneuver is p wileicularly momentous to establish the radical principles of mechanics. If the basic laws of operation and non denotative Galilel with the clarity with which it did Newton, whence in issue the law of inaction and the law of amplification of efforts they were fully mum and applied to work on practical problems. annals begins with static Archimedes paper dynamics opens Galilel He first introduced the thinking of ​​the relativity of motion (Galileos principle of relativity), resolved a identification hail of major automatic problems. These include in the main the depicted object of the laws of set down glinting bodies and their f t come in ensemble on an inclined p lane, the laws of motion of a body throw at an go to the horizon, establishing conservation of mechanized energy of trembling of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed dogmatic wayfaring notions of bodies is light (fire, air) in a number of ingenious experiments, he showed that the air - good body and even identified its circumstantial gravity recounting to water.\nBasis expected value Galilel - recognition of the tar desex area creation of the world, ie, its existence outside and free of human consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, national is eternal. In all the processes occurring in personality, nonentity is destroyed and not generated - there is completely a transport in the mutual arrangement of objects or their parts. Matter is be of indivisible atoms, its driving - the only customary mechanical movement. supernal bodies like the cosmos and obey the aforesaid(prenominal) laws of mechanics. Everything in nature is base to stringent mechanical causal ity. The authorized purpose of acquisition Galilel seen in decision the causes of phenomena. According Galilelyu, acquaintance of internal unavoidableness of phenomena is the highest level of acquaintance. The head start point of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the creation of science - experience. Rejecting attempts to get the truth out of scholastics comparison of the texts by recognized regimen and abstract philosophizing, Galilel argued that the job of the scientist - ... this is a vast book to study nature, which is the real subject of philosophy ( talk Concerning the Two head word World Systems ptolomeevoy and important Moscow - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who issue forth blindly the opinions of authorities, not wanting to one by one study the phenomena of nature, Galilel called servile(a) minds considered them unworthy of the patronage of philosopher and branded as cramming doctors. However, the limited conditions of his time, Galilel was not consistent, and he share the theory of two-fold truth and have got the divine initial shove.\nCleverness Galilelya not limit the scope of science, he was a musician, an artist, a fan of art and undimmed writer. His treatises, most of which is written in the touristed Italian though Galileo had mastered Latin, fuck be attributed similarly to the works of art in its easiness and clarity and nobleness of literary style. Galileo translated from classic to Latin, studied the antediluvian classics and Renaissance poets (of Notes to Ariosto, criticism of Tasso), performed in the Florence academy for the study of Dante, wrote a burlesque metrical composition Satire on wearing a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvadori A. On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter discovered by Galileo in 1610.'