Europe Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Europe - Assignment ExampleThis article, most the injury of a Dutch prince, Johan Friso, shows that avalanches can cause great damage to human lives. The accident happened entirely this past week in the Alps. We must be exceedingly cautious about Europes geography it has the power to startle with its beauty, further also the power to destroy the unwary.I enjoyed this article immensely. It dealt with a painful and difficult subject, but it provided so ofttimes context that it gave me a great deal to imagine about. It was very interesting to consider the fact that European royalty used to have so much power. Now they are reduced to fun-loving glamour. And even that power and glamour is subject to Europes fearsome geography. The power of the continent gives and it also takes away.One important element this article touches on only in brief is the idea that climate change may be responsible for Europes changing geography. It is assertable that there are more avalanches on the Alps then in other years. This is difficult to prove, but it certainly is food for

Project 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project 3 - Essay ExampleA verbal difference ensues, and despite entreaties by management to leave the store, they have not. Nobody has hit anyone save the Police atomic number 18 blazon outed. No crime has been committed.3. A group of friends has dinner at a eating house that has just opened. The restaurant t come to the fores its wonderful pay one price buffet and its vast vegan f be. Despite a buffet that is ternary miles long, there are no vegetarian dishes to be found and one of the group winds up eating celery all night. Despite requests to management, nobody can drum up a vegetarian dish. The check arrives and the vegan has been charged for the buffet. The vegan points out to the waiter that they did not eat but that they will pay for the wine that they had with their bread and celery. Management calls the practice of fairness and they tell management that it is a civil not criminal issue.4. It is a warm spring night and two childrens baseball teams are playing. One child gets hit accidentally by an awful rakehell and suddenly parents, coaches and even the referee are cursing at each other. Nobody has thrown a punch, but the police have been called. No crime has been committed.Only weeks ago we read intimately the stolid situation of the girl in Missouri who committed suicide after some others who knew her created a wangle MySpace profile of a boy who befriended her and then turned on her and told her she was mean and he didnt want to be friends with her. The police were called but no laws were broken. There are other behaviors that people inflict on others but the police are powerless because there is no law defining the behavior as illegal. a great deal police officers are called in to watch crowded gatherings. No intimacy is happening that is illegal, but the Police Officers are there nonetheless. It would seem that Police Officers are often called when there is a perceived threat of a future crime. In the internet case, as in many int ernet scenarios, there is no law that prohibits a person from posting harassing and threatening comments. The victim feels, rightfully, imperil and fearful so the logical thing to do is call the police. (Connelly, 2000) Where there are worldly concern rallies, there are officers. People are threatened by crowds. Basically, any situation where there is a perceived threat (real or not) is when police officers are called.III.Explain the difference between streetwalkers and call girls, and discuss how each might have an impact on order maintenance and peacekeeping, and what that impact might be. Which would have a larger impact on public expectations regarding the police, and whyThe term prostitute is a general term that defines one as someone who performs inner services for renumeration. (Farley, 2007) The payment is often in the form of currency, though there is a group of prostitutes who eat up drugs as payment. A call girl is someone who operates over the phone. Their appointmen ts are made over the phone, as opposed to a hooker or streetwalker a hooker solicits for customers on the street. In general, hookers are a higher risk of contracting diseases due to the fact that they are less selective about their clientele and may not necessarily practice safe sex. The difference between a call girl and a street walker is that the call girls have cell phones, so you

Risk Factors of Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Risk Factors of Obesity - Research Paper ExampleThe Higher mortality rate with colon cancer has been linked with high body mass index (BMI). Endometrial cancer is clearly communal in obese women, who gain weight again increasing pretend. Cardiovascular Disorders is another disease associated with corpulency (Brophy et al., 2010). Elderly persons who suffer from obesity come the cardiovascular disorder. The elderly are idle most of the measure and do not engage in physical exercise. As a result, many fats accumulate in their body, and they end up being obese (Brophy et al., 2010). Hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and glucose intolerance are to be the cause of cardiac risk factors that tend to cluster in obese people. Most of the old people who suffer from obesity develop this problem and end up dying (Brophy et al., 2010).Type 2 Diabetes is another disease caused by the ingathering of fatty foods in the body. It is a chronic disease. Overweight and obesity is the main threat for type-2 diabetes, and it is the cause of the accepted epidemic of noninsulin-dependent diabetes (Brophy et al., 2010). Stimulation of excess insulin promotes synthesis body fat and cholesterol. Low-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides and decreased High-Density Lipoprotein are as a result of the impaired insulin. Central obesity increases the likelihood of severe diseases especially cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The abdominal muscle fat of central obesity seems to be more insulin resistant than bordering fat deposited over the abdomen and legs (Brophy et al., 2010).

Business M2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

disdain M2 - Essay ExampleFeatures that locoweed be added to the website are such as virtual help desks, whereby a customer can access real time customer care run. In this case, this requires embedment of a rebuke widget, where they can initiate a chat with an online operator.Businesses have derived substantial benefits from their websites, whereby they are adapted to promote their services and products. Other uses their websites to conduct online transactions that contribute to overall sales for the company (Smith, 2012). On the other hand, they can communicate to their customers through the website and this leads to increased efficiency.Customers are provided with a platform through the website where they can communicate effectively and send their complaints, facilitate processing of orders, following up and seeking other services (Smith, 2012). Moreover, customers are able to gather information concerning the business that can be used for making relevant decisions such as se lection of vendors.Smith, D. (2012). IT and Business Working Together for Better Compliance. In Defense of Data. Retrived from

Patrick Lee and Robert P. George The Wrong of Abortion critically Essay

Patrick Lee and Robert P. George The Wrong of Abortion critically analyzing their argument. Clearly spell egress how and why the premises lead to the conclusion - Essay ExampleThat is true to a certain extent. When it comes to the position that an unborn child is growing inside the mother, that does non mean she has the right to abort the pregnancy. It may be a fact that involuntary childbirth has caused deaths (Lee and George 2005). However, some people do not look at the fetus as a person.People forget, when it comes to abortion, that the unborn child and the mother are two mark entities. Thus, in all actuality, the child is only hitching a ride with mother for only a hardly a(prenominal) months until it is ready to make its way into this world (Kidd 1999).The mother may have rights to be happy. But til now our own government, which is full of hypocrites, wrote into our Declaration of Independence that all men are created equal and are indue rights by their Creator with cert ain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness (Kidd 1999). This proves that even the fetus that is macrocosm carried by the mother has the right to live since it was created by God.Furthermore, if a woman pregnant with child is killed by someone, that person is going to be charged with two murders, not one. The law even takes in level the unborn child and prosecutes for the untimely death of the child inside the mothers womb as well as the mother herself (ChristiaNet).Some people would lead us to believe that the fetus is not a person until it has the ability to be sentient and rally for itself. The problem I see in that statement refers to young newborn children. If you say yes that a fetus is not a person since it cannot think for itself, then you must think that a newborn is not a person either. Newborns do not have the ability to think for themselves either. However, we still consider them people.Biologically, how can a fetus not be considered a person? At six weeks of gestation the fetus begins to develop a heartbeat. Thus, to me this essentially shows us that the fetus is a person. Also, it has been proven that a

Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Literacy - Essay ExampleLake uses his sons pagan literacy and the Indian conventional literacy standards to describe slues state of grace, his power, and functionality within the Indian culture. He describes Winds literacy as a state-of-grace by identifying his excellence in learning what has culturally been expected of him. Lake applies traditional standards and succeeds in illustrating how the childs literacy meets honorable standards by demonstrating his diversified knowledge. The description of the childs image of education that has been colorful, complicated, sensitive, and diverse identifies this state-of-grace because of the childs tender age. The child has withal learnt many things that different members of the order of magnitude engage in. He has learnt from all social groups and this includes his father, mother, and people from both his generation and his parents generation. Winds literacy also identifies a state of grace because he is able to apply the learnt concept s such as understanding indicators to born(p) phenomena (Lake n.p.).The writer also describes power in the childs literacy by illustrating how the literacy captures the childs management to an extent that he can only focus on the knowledge when he identifies an associated phenomenon. When he identifies turn in the atmosphere, Wind is carried away, and is captured by what he has learnt and his mind dreams of the things that his traditional literacy taught him that should be done at such times. This means that Winds literacy is not only sizeable in its self, but is more powerful than the western literacy that has failed to capture Winds attention into focusing in class. Lake also uses developed contravention in the child to demonstrate the power in his literacy. When Wind learns that his literacy conflicts with the new form of education in school, the cultural conflict

Cessnas Logistics System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cessnas Logistics System - Essay ExampleThe process would speed up based on the moods and temperaments of the people obscure. It was enthusiasm and cheerleading that drove the supply chain management process, and such could non continue or survive changes in management, not to say that such an antiquated, boss-centric way of working would counterbalance the play alongs competitiveness in this modern age when speed, quality, and devotion to customer satisfaction are what determine the excerpt of a modern corporation.Katzorke realized that the system had to change into virtuoso that he called more rational, i.e., one attuned to the more modern way of management that was based on clear goals and the alignment of the efforts of all involved with and towards these goals. This is in contrast with the traditional or old-fashioned system whereby following the rules of the game, such as typewrite up requisition forms, filling them, ordering, producing, delivery, testing, reworking, etc. follow a slow process of iteration that takes succession and hails money.Recognizing, at all levels of Cessnas organization, that the business world has changed was the first help that these tools and practices gave the company. Without such admission to change, Cessna would not have embraced the 21 tools and practices of change. Although it was only hinted towards the end of the case, Katzorke must have used the language of money - cost reductions and higher profits - that, fortunately, is timeless and easily understood by everyone in the company.The 21 tools had one over-all goal, which was to ignore supply chain management, and four objectives or steps that lead to it driving the best manageable supply-based rationalization decisions, accelerating the supply-base rationalization process, improving suppliers performance, and integrating key suppliers with the companys critical business, manufacturing, and design processes.The first objective meant that the company had to wit ness the best way to change the supply chain management (SCM) system. This it did by outlining clear targets for the whole company and for the SCM system, communicating these simply and clearly to the whole company (using the catchy slogan Cessna 20/20), and securing total buy-in from everyone. This was an substantial step when effecting change, because unless total agreement is secured, the work of getting things done will slow down, perhaps go along unattained, or even worse, reverse its course once the ideas champion leaves the scene.The use of benchmarking with the Baldridge helped the process along, as it conjugate the change effort with the image of improving quality and focusing on total customer satisfaction. And to fight against complacency and laziness, stretch goals were set. These were ambitious targets that posed a challenge to everyone to do their best and in a way that was consistent with the objective of giving all of ones efforts. This reminded both workers and suppliers that Cessna wants to build the best planes and that this would be possible only if everyone did their best. There was no room for slackening and third-rate efforts here.The second objective was to accelerate or speed up the process. Having high goals and ambitious targets are good, but if no one lights a send packing underneath everyone, those same high goals would be nice to look at and

The Importance of Teaching Culture with the Language Research Paper

The Importance of Teaching Culture with the Language - Research Paper ExampleThe chief(prenominal) point of the paper is that effective communication does not deal only with expression proficiency and that in enhancing and enriching communicative competence, cultural aspects can also lead and contribute to the respect toward different glossinesss around the globe. entrance Several components comprise the learning of foreign lecture such as grammatical competence, communicative competence, nomenclature proficiency, and considerations of attitudes with regard to ones finishing. Scholarly, knowledge about customs, beliefs, and culture of other countries are indisputably considered as an implicit in(p) division of foreign voice communication learning, and teachers who are teaching language have seen the importance of including the teaching of culture into the foreign language curriculum. Foreign language learning is also considered foreign culture learning and thus, culture has been taught in the foreign language classroom. However, debates arises on the issue of what the culture meant and how can it be integrated into the language learning and teaching. In language learning, culture is not a separate subject to learn on with the studies and learning about speaking, listening, reading, and writing but rather it is always in the background and considers as the substitute(prenominal) factor in learning the language skills. This paper has also the aim to disentangle issues, shedding most light about the role of teaching culture, as well development and understanding the importance wherefore this has to be incorporated in language teaching. Furthermore, communications are requiring understanding and to be able to return up with understanding, it requires being in the shoes of foreign culture. What is culture and why should it be taught? It is important to see the relation backship between language and culture and why is it important to study the cultur e along with the studies of language as an integral part of the English language curriculum. Language is considered as a social institution, playing an important role in the society, it is influential between and among the people at large. It must be unsounded among the people of any nation that language is a cultural cause, aside from the fact that it is considered as a part of the culture itself. Nevertheless, if language is considered as a a cultural practice and a part of the culture it self, undeniably, it is relevant to say that it would just be proper to study culture in relation to language. Language never claims to be independent construct but it is considered as a social practice brought about by the society structures and forces of social institutions where in we lived in. Language and culture interpenetrate, which means that language cannot know alone like in a vacuum because there is a big connection between the two (Webster, J. 2008). The existence of language cann ot be separated from culture, it is passed and inherited from the past practices and beliefs and determines the quality and consistencies of the lives of the people. It is considered as an exposition to the cultural past of certain society and a guide to social reality (Salzman, P. 1998). The interdependence of language and culture is well manifested in the daily lives. Children speak and master their mother tongue through make and using hypothesis under the circumstances where it can be used, and by learning probabilities. Children, during the process of

U.S. Childhood Obesity and Climate Change Article

U.S. Childhood Obesity and Climate Change - Article ExampleIt exemplifies with evidence specific environmental impacts on obesity.In responding to this environmental negativity, the clause points out temper change prep aredness and prevention efforts. These efforts are grouped into two broad categories, which include increased human-powered transportation and increasing physical activity. However, any climate change intervention adopted must be explored for its potential to decrease the probability of injury luck factors. However, as the article suggests, lack of climate change intervention in various locations leads to unintended cause that could otherwise subscribe a positive health implication on childhood obesity (Sheffield & Galvez, 2009).The article uses the piecemeal approach in exemplifying the justification of certain climate change interventions. It bases its explanations from a conjectural literature. It is obvious that the reason of why most cities and state in the Un ited States do not have climate change intervention is the fact that the cost of installation cannot be justified by its benefits (Boarnet & Takahashi, 2010). On the contrary, the article suggests that the decision of whether to justify the construction or installation of this intervention should depend on multidisciplinary assessment. match to this article, the uniqueness and disparities in health effect of each state or regions can be present by childrens development stage, size and/or long life expectancy. As a result, the countenance application of climate change intervention leads to a healthier diet, increased physical activities and improved song quality.The article singles out climate change intervention as the major factors that address the precept for the continued existence of childhood obesity in the United States. According to this article, lack of this facility lay out in place automatically result in paediatric morbidity. However, such arguments are somehow ver y vague and

Cause of drug abuse Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

give of drug roast - Term Paper ExampleAdditionally, it is possible to treat drug addiction and modify individuals to go back to their normal lives. Drug addiction can be described as a chronic disease that causes obsessive behavior in spite of the negative consequences to the individual and those around them. It leads to changes in the structure and functioning of the brain (Allen 67). It is clear that most individuals indulge in drug abuse voluntarily at first and overtime their self control is affected negatively influencing their lifestyle. The main causes of drug abuse be curiosity, peer pressure, genetics and family history and depression.There is a common saying that states that curiosity killed the cat. Well, this is the strip for the cases of drug abuse and curiosity (Lowinson 48). Most individuals have probably heard about the influence of drugs and think back that drugs can be so much fun and make individuals act differently. They may have seen how their friends or family members behave while under the influence of drugs and may want to experience how it feels. Furthermore, most movies and TV shows are based on themes surrounding drug abuse and depict it as being cool. This attracts a high number of individuals that abuse drugs (Castillo 48). It is simply normal for people to try out drugs because they hear about them from several(a) avenues and are curious about them.Peer pressure is among the leading causes of drug abuse in the contemporaneous society (Lowinson 48). This is especially true for young people who do it to feel cool, fit in and bear on their friends. For example, if ones friends smoke marijuana or are alcoholics, they will probably be expected to take range in similar behavior. This urge to do what ones friends are doing is commonly referred to as peer pressure and has a strong influence on teenagers who are so desperate to fit in that they would be willing to do anything to impress their friends. This kind of influence is dangerous for hard drugs

Argument about animal rights and welfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Argument close savage rightfields and welfare - Essay ExampleHe argued in 1785 that humanity have responsibilities only toward other humans, and that unkindness to animals is opposing to mans obligation to himself (Thomas A. Mappes, 2002 ).We have the ethical obligation to view care of the rights of animal and pauperisation to work as much as we can, for their welfare. We need to ask ourselves about what kind of legacy we would leave for our children. What impact would it have on our future generations? Animals have an equal right to live on this earth with us. When we do give our efforts for the promotion of animal rights and welfare, we are doing our part in their protection and preservation(Richard H. Corrigan & Mary E. Farrell (eds.)).Jeremy Bentham, even though deeply opposed to the idea of natural rights, argued, following Rousseau, that it was the expertness to suffer, not the skill to reason, that should be the standard of how we treat other beings. If sagacity were th e criterion, many humans, including babies and disabled inhabitants, would also have to be treated as though they were things.We must be ready to be the saviors of animals, express and educate people about the rights and the welfare of animals. The best way to start this is by giving lectures in educational institutions, on the neighborhood level, on the city level, and on the larger level, by both departure to places personally, and also by using all the methods of media and communications technology that we have developed so far. We need to train people and impart knowledge of animal rights and welfare, to pass on this knowledge about animal rights and welfare, so that people know the facts, and are able to separate facts from fiction (Orlans, 1998 ).Following the perception of hawkshaw Singer who argues, are predicated on the aptitude to suffer, and nothing more, and once it is recognized that a being has interests, those interests must be given equal contemplation. The degr ee to which animals can suffer is consequently a key

Patent Litigation and the Internet Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Patent Litigation and the Internet - Article ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that 21 smartphones in Samsungs lineup, including the newest iteration of its Galaxy line the Galaxy S III, are being targeted for the ban. The goal, it seems clear, is to shut erupt Samsung from this important market, and in other(a) key markets around the world. Taking a step back, divergentiation for Samsung comes, kickoff from the scale and the ability to compete on scale economics rather than design, and later with innovations around design, manufacturing, parcel and apps, new materials, further improvements in scale for component parts. The case highlights the notion of the smartphone industry in worldwide as being an area that is fraught with litigation, where unmixeds are being used as weapons in a kind of arms race for supremacy in the space. The estimates at present are that about 250,000 different patents cover a smartphone from the skin to the electronic board, and each of those patents can be used to claim more or less stake in the whole technology. That claim can be used to ignite patent litigation. It is celebrated that apples patents cover areas tied to design, which moving forward are considered to be harder to enforce in comparison to the wild and bolts engineering and technological patents that other patent holders, such as Nokia and Samsung, hold. In the fray too, are patents from other study players, such as Microsoft, and to a lesser extent, Google, the latter being the indirect target of the Apple patent suits against Samsung. Experts note that Google is really the ultimate target of the Apple suits, and linked to Google, all the other major players in the Android ecosystem, including HTC. Yet smartphones technologies and patents differ too, in one crucial respect, in that while patent lawsuits can temporarily derail market advancement, in the long run, engineers are able to create workarounds that skim over using contested technologi es and patents altogether, or else manufacturers such as Samsung are forced to enter into patent licensing agreements when the patents in question are essential and irreplaceable.

Firm Fixed Price Contract for Reno Municipality to outsource Essay

Firm mulish Price Contract for Reno Municipality to outsource remittance operations for payment processing functions - Essay ExampleThe mode shall also be in charge of customer service center and it should be equipped with a live customer phone number and interactive internet site for enabling the customer to bespeak for service, bill questions, and provide solutions to issues that occur like emergencies. The customer center should operate for 24 hours having at least one personnel all the time. In case of emergency the customer service should have communicated at present to the municipality.The agency should ensure that the bill is provided to the customer within two working days after acquire the billing data from the municipality. The agency should also give the municipality a payment verification at the death day of reporting phase. The reporting cycle is based on the calendar days, the first day forget be the date that the municipality will provide the data.Based on the d elivery, the agency will be in charge of reconciling all the account billings on a monthly basis and give priggish reports to the municipality. The report should contain the number of financial transactions throughout the week and the amounts of currency they represent. Including this information, is the list of computing machine hardwargon and software that is used to process the products of the municipality. The contractual terms will be on a yearly basis and renewable up to five years but the municipality retains the right not to renew after the second year if the terms are breached.The agency is entitled to a 2% of the keep down revenue as a compensation for their services. The low performance of the agency will be penalized on up to 25% of their fee, including other professional misconduct. Excellent performance will receive an extra 2%of the gross revenue or a lump sum bonus of about fifty kB dollars to be decided by the company. The preparation for the proposal shall inv olve bids in sealed envelopes or packages which are addressed to the specific office

Lactic acid and ethanol fermentation Lab Report

Lactic acid and neutral spirits tempestuousness - Lab Report physical exerciseThe presence of carbon dioxide, released as the waste product is responsible for its foam like expansion as it forms bubbles in the dough. neutral spirits, on the other hand evaporates from the dough completely after the bread is fully baked (Kratz, 2005). Ethanol excitement that is carried out by barm is employed for the production of nearly all beverages containing alcohol take away for those produced by maceration of carbon. In addition, the production of wines and brandies is carried out by the process involving fermentation of natural moolah of fruits, especially that of grapes. While beers, ales and whiskeys are produced by the fermentation of grain starches that is converted to sugar by industry of enzymes called amylase that is present in germinated grain kernels. Vodka is produced by the fermentation of amylase-treated grains or potatoes, while the first step voluminous in the production of rum is the fermentation of cane sugar. In each and every process the fermentation must take place in a vessel that is specifically arranged to allow CO2 to escape, but at the same time preventing the external air from coming in, as formation of ethanol can only take place in absence of oxygen. The yet another use of yeast fermentation of various carbohydrate products is to produce ethanol that can be used for the discharges. Ethanol fuel is ethyl alcohol, the same type of alcohol which is found in alcoholic beverages. It is mostly used as biofuels additive for gasoline in motor fuels (alcohol and you). Method and materials used for devising wine For making wine, grapes or berries are crushed, depending upon the type of wine that is to be made. Yeast is then added to this mush of crushed fruits that consumes the sugars... The historic uses of fermentation were mostly the creation of alcoholic beverages such as mead, wine and beer, which date back to 7, 000 BC in some parts of M iddle East. However, the fermentation of food items such as milk and other vegetables was experimented nearly thousand years later. In 1857, Louis Pasteur, a French Chemist connected yeast to fermentation and specify it as respiration without air. Later, in 1907, Eduard Buchner, the German chemist found out that fermentation is actually caused by yeast secretions which can even take place outside the living cells. In 1920s, scientist discovered that extracts of brawn catalyze the formation of lactate from glucose in the absence of air. They also revealed that fermentation reactions are not mirthful to the action of yeast but can also occur in many other cases of glucose utilization. For making wine, grapes or berries are crushed, depending upon the type of wine that is to be made. Yeast is then added to this mush of crushed fruits that consumes the sugars released in their juices. A 5 gms packet of dry yeast or 35 ml to 175 ml of liquid yeast would be the right amount for making 5 gallons of wine.

International Business Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

internationalist Business Finance - Essay ExampleThrough competitor analysis, the bon ton can differentiate the products supplied to these newly regions, and effectively overcome the impeding competition from existing suppliers (Johnson 2012). Overcoming competition remains fundamental towards ensuring successful insertion into international markets. Competitor analysis could assist the lodge in reaching competitive edge in spite of appearance the international business ventures. The fruit methods utilised by competitors can provide the company with possible business methods to use within these regions. This will also alter the company to analyse possible production technological advancements that could be introduced, and improve the production. Introduction of new production technology could enhance production and reduce production costs. Economic status The economic status shall include the analysis of the economic systems, within these regions, and institutions. This wou ld provide the company with information regarding the availability of essential natural and human resources within the target regions. The available human resources could enable the company establish the best production methods, sustainable within these regions. The economic status shall enable the company to decide on strategic approaches to take when making market entries into these regions. In a libertarian economy, for example, market admittance would be easier because of limited interference from regimes (Glaeser, 2010). Most economies of Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia remain relatively static with considerable government regulation. Understanding of these factors would enable the company to strategise on effective methods of coping with the government captivate (Jethani 2011). Government influence in these economies limits the freedom of conducting business and could frustrate investors when assumed. Political system The company should consider the political systems in exi stence within the target markets. The political system immensely affects the policy formulation and economic stableness of any country. The political systems within different countries sterilize the influences of government own enterprises on private businesses. sequence the operation of government owned enterprises depends on political systems, their influence on private businesses could affect the trading operations of private enterprises (Hatch, et al. 2011). Political systems could therefore, affect private businesses through offering government enterprises better operating environments, and then instigating unfair competition. Bureaucratic political systems implement controls on private enterprises while letting government owned businesses to operate freely, giving government enterprises a competitive edge. International conflicts, influenced by political systems, could also extradite adverse effects on international businesses. Countries experiencing international conflic t could have sanctions imposed on them, and elaborateness in international activities, including business, significantly affected. Legal factors The legal system within any country affects the capability to effectively conduct business. An analysis of the legal systems remains essential in enabling the company to determine best operating methods, applicable within the legal systems. Existence of corruption within numerous African countries could become a hindrance towards stability of operations. Corruption could become deeply rooted vice in a countrys culture that it becomes inculcated into national values

Domestic domestic violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

house servant municipal violence - Essay ExampleThe description and nature of domestic violence bears dissimilarity crosswise countries. The laws and constitutional priorities of a region influence the characterization of domestic violence. Violence is a societal numeral of distress. This means that it may be construed differently in unrelated areas.The forms of domestic violence vary by definition. It may range from emotional exploitation to physical resentment. In addition, there exists knowledgeable cruelty or even financial misappropriation. All these forms of mistreatments are encompassed in domestic violence.The effects of domestic violence oft trickle down to all household members (Stover). Its undesirable effects not only include frightening and psychological cessation, but it also results in grievance and grave harm to general well-being. Depression and sexual dysfunction also follow in dangerous cases.In contrast, domestic violence may make up any(prenominal) positiv e effects. In some societies, it is an approach of raising children in an upright manner. For instance, in some families, discipline involves corporal punishment or caning of children. It all hangs on the region, and the supposed meaning of domestic

Stock Market Vs. Gambling Essay Example for Free

Stock Market Vs. Gambling EssayThe difference between gambling and acquire transmits of companies is that you are betting on the future of the company and you have records you can research. If something terrible happens to the country, bid a natural disaster, stocks allow for go down. If the country does well, the stock market will most likely go up. The key to doing well in the stock market is to research the companies you are trying to buy stock in. If you just pick a couple random companies to invest your well-earned money in, it would be more(prenominal) like gambling. It is possible to lose a large sum of money buying stocks if a company that was erst flourishing has something bad happen.For example, those who owned stock in BP were probably doing all right until they had a vas drop hundreds of thousands of oil into the gulf. Gambling in a casino, on the other hand is completely different. The brook always a edge, and even though the edge is slim it still makes it s o that the house will always win in the long run. If you are gambling in Vegas you better be victimization money you are willing to lose. In conclusion, if you do your homework and research and choose your stock right, more likely than not you will be making money. One thing is for sure I would looking at safer tying my money up in the stock market than at the blackjack table.

Suicide and Friend Essay Example for Free

Suicide and Friend EssayTeen suicide is something we whole know about some of us more than others. It is a horrible murderer that takes away our wizards, brothers, sisters, cousinsand what does it confide behind? The drear memory and wonder of if we could have helped is all that lingers when it takes away the ones close to us. Only cardinal months ago, there was a girl that is known to most teenagers in Georgia. She was outgoing, friendly, helpful, sweet, hilarious, and seemed to light up a room. I never had the pleasure of actually becoming close to her. This girl and I maybe talked twice and she reminded me of myself.She was a bubbly girl, plainly behind the mask of happiness and a bouncy girl. was the face of a sad girl wanting(p) help. Maybe thats why I could relate to her. I, too, was like that when wed talked. sound as I was reaching my breaking point, the girl reached hers. Rachel was her name. Shed attempted to take her life and, 2 weeks later, died on October 29th, 2009. Like all teen suicides, it affected everyone. Her p arents were destroyed, her ex-boyfriend felt guilty to the point of which he treasured to die, her friends bunked her and took their anger out on all the wrong people, and it resulted it horrible events.The reason I chose this melodic theme of teen suicide isnt because it is the 3rd leading cause of death for teens or because of mere stories of it. I chose this because not only do I know the facts, Ive personally experienced situations where I or so lost a friend and I did lose a girl that could have been like a sister to me. When teens want to die, almost nothing will stop them . It may seem selfish to say, put up for me when they had to live through pain, but what they dont understand is the pain will pass. Theres an organization especially made for teaching the teenagers that theres something to live for.It is called, To Write Love On Her Arms. The name has its own story behind it, as does the reasoning for th e organization being founded, and its helped many teens escape the choking grip of suicide. A hotline I had used was an easy one to remember. It was 1-800-SUICIDE. The hotline gave me two operators and they personally helped me. My friend was considering suicide and this hotline helped him. Before you down the idea, let me tell you about it. The friend was given up the help he needed and talked down without being taken to the mental institute.Just because someone is suicidal, it doesnt mean theyre crazy. Think of this 27% of teens at one high school admitted to secretly wanting to commit suicide and 8% of them did it. Thats proof that suicidal teens are not crazy teens. wherefore else would a teen commit suicide every 100 minutes? Does that mean that the world is right of lunatics? No. It means that the world is full of teenagers with problems and no answers to them As some of you take teen suicide as a joke, others take it as a personal stab to the heart.Weve lost friends and fa mily to this horrid killer, but there is only one way to stop it. We have to be understanding, yet helpful . Your friend may get mad if you try to help, but would you rather have the friend dislike you for a little while and be alive or have them love you and dead? As for those that are suicidal, dont think that the world will be better without you because it wont. In this world, you are one of a kind. Each and every one of us is unique. If youre gone, people WILL miss you. It may seem to be the end to your problems, but its the beginning to others pain.

Attachment Theory and Child Essay Example for Free

Attachment Theory and Child EssayAn extension is a two-way emotional amaze in which quite a little depend on each other for their sense of security. Although we forma hampers through out our lives, psychologists atomic number 18 fragmentiseicualry interested in the adjuncts formed between a shaver and his/her essential primary care provider.1 This essay will run into the role of attachment in chelahood and its subsequent formation of relationships.Most babies of mammals exhibit the aforesaid(prenominal) patterns as human infants they seek proximity to the give and react with anxeity on seperation from her, which is the essense pf attachment behaviour. John bowlby believed that attachment was an innate pattern and it helped infants to survive. Bowlby had observed how baby monkeys reacted with distress on sepearation from their mother for a brief period. The mother and baby both called for each other. This shows that attachment is essential for survival however, it b athroom be argued that research relating to animals quite a littlenot be generalised to humans.Bowlbys theory of attachment is that baby birdren have a biological need to attach to their of import health care provider as attachment helps serve the purpose of survival. The emotional relationship provides the infant with a fiberset of expectations about relationships which stays with the boor throughout life this is known as the internal operative shape, and is a pattern for relationships the barbarian may have in the future. If the child experiences fuck and affection, he/she will come to see him/her self as worthy of love and attention. This is the childs working(a) model as Bowlby sees it. The working model will determine the childs relationship with other people and the way the child sees him/herself in the future. On the other hand, if the child experiences neglect or rejectionthey may develop a working model that is based on denial rather than on reality. Such a wor king model may contri neverthelesse negatively to the the mental health of the child and the quality of their relationships with others in the future.Mary Ainsworth was a US psychologist who operationalised Bowlbys concept so that it could be tested empirically. She devised an experimental procedure called the stange situation, which resulted in the classificatin of attachment patterns. In the strange situation an observer shows the health professional and child into a room and accordingly leaves. The caregiver watches the child play and a stranger soon enters the room. The stranger sits silently at first then talks with the caregiver and then tries to interact with the child.The caregiver leaves the room. This is he first seperation between the caregiver and the child. sequence the caregiver is absent the stranger continues trying to interact with the child. The caregiver returns and is reunited withnthe child. The stranger then leaves the room and the caregiver follows leaving the child alone. This is the second seperation. The stranger enters the room and once again tries to interact with the child. The caregiver returns for a second reunion and the stranger leaves. The findings resulted in the classification of three attachment display cases discussed below.Attachment type A, avoidant, is when the child shows ap provoke indifference when the caregiver leaves the room, and avoids contact when the caregiver returns. The child is apparently not afraid of strangers. Mothers of type A children tend to be insensitive and do not seem interested in their childs play. Attachment type B, hard attached, is when the child is upset when the caregiver leaves and is happy to see the caregiver return. The child is easily comforted by the caregiver.The mothers of type B children are very intersted in their childs play and actively support and communicate with the child during play. Attachment type C, ambivalent is when the child is very upset when the caregiver leave s the room, however, the caregiver finds it difficult to sooth the child when they return. The child seeks comfort but at the same time rejects it. mothers of type C children are inconsistent in their reactions to their children.Ainsworth concluded that the primary caregivers behaviour determines the attachment type of the child. A sensitive primary caregiver leads to a securely attached child. Insecure attachment will lead to problems in later life. Jerome Kagan (1982) suggested that innate differences in childrens temperaments influence how the environment interacts with them. Another impact on attachment is the family circumstances that a child is part of. Achilds socio-economic environment has a major impact on the attachment type the child has. If a family is hit by povery the child may not recieve the necessary support and this could lead to a convince in the attachment type. A risk factor in the development of mental health seems to be a lack of formation of attachment to im portant people during childhood.According to Goldberg (2000), the method is a bizarre combination of experimental and clinical methods. He he finds it a well standardised procedure which allows for inhering interactions. Lamb (1985) claims that this widely used methodology is highly artificial and extrememly limited in terms of the standard of information gathered, and that it fails to take into account the mothers behaviour. Marrone (1998) finds that although the strange situation has been criticized for being stressful-and therefore unethical- it is modelled on normal everyday circumstances when the caregiver must leave the infant for brief periods of timein different circumstances. However, it can be argued that exposing children to stress in experimental situations can be very different to everyday life. train ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg (1988) carried out a major review of 32 world wide studies, involving eight countries and over 2000 infants. They arrange that there are dif ferences within cultures in the distribution of types A,B and C. For example, Japanese studies showed complete absence of type A, but a high proportion of type C. There sems to be a pattern of cross-cultural differences, so that type B is the most common cross-culturally. Type A is reletively more common in Hesperian European countries, and type C is reletively more common in Japan. He differences has been associated with differences in child-rearing. The results of these studies indicated that if we want effectual interpretations of the strange situaton in a cross-cultural setting, we need to have good knowlege about child rearing.The cross-cultural validity of the strange situation methods of assesing attachment and the meaning of the classification classifications themselves has been questioned. The meaning of the strange situation has been challenged, in that it focuses on o the measurement of the attachment in terms of the infants reaction to the seperation and the subsequent reunion with the caregiver. It does not take into account that the meaning of seperation may differ across cultures. Japanese children are rarely seperated from their primary caregivers and so the seperation may be a very unusual situation for the child. this may mean something altogether different to Japanese mothers and children than to American infants and mothers.Bowlbys internal working model assumes that although the model can be modified, it remains relativey stable throughout the lifespan. Hazen and shaver (1987) were one of the first researchers to explore Bowlbys attachment theory in relation to adult sentimentalist relationships. They found the attachment theory a valuable perspective on adult love because it could explain both positive and negative emotions.Hazen and Shaver translated Ainsworths three attachment styles to make them suitable for adult relationships. Then they devised a love quiz in a local newspaper and ask respondents to indicate which of the three patterns best described their feelings toward romantic relationships. A self selected sample of 620 people, aged 14-82 years, responded to the love quiz. The mean age was 36 years. There were 205 males and 415vfemales. A second study used a sample of 108 college students. The researchers found that 60% of the respondants showed a secure attachment style and 20% showed the anxious ambivalent pattern, and 20% showed the anxious avoident pattern. The research also asked the respondents to describe their parents parenting style. People who were seecurely attached had said their parents were responsive and attentive, people who were anxious-ambivalant had rejecting and inattentive parent.Hazen and Shaver theorised that romantic love shares important similarities with early attachment relationships. They also found that differences in adult attachment wre related to how people felt about themselves. Although the researchers found some correlation between parenting style and attachment pat erns, they went against drawing in like manner many conclusions as this would be deterministic. In fact, it seems that as people get older, they are more likely to to be able to develop their own outlook and approach to life.The study was ased on a self selected sample and can therefore not be representative. Self report data is not ceaselessly reliable, and since the study was carried out in the western world it cannot be generalised to everybody across different cultures.It can be seen through the strange situation that majority of infants are likely to develop an attachment type B, although, it is jumboly dependant on factors such as temperment, socio-economic factors, and parent styles. In addition, it can also be seen that the attachment style developed as a child can have a large impact on the attachment style involved in the formation of subsequent parent relationships.

The Unspoken Laws Essay Example for Free

The Unspoken Laws moveThe conceptualization of sexual, religious, and gendered borders has served to write the gentleman standard of living and the societal determinations that we have incorporated into our husbandry to take away as the social norm. These unspoken laws are the architecture to our socio-cultural environment. These laws represent the cement that has carefully bonded the male-female heteronormative gender role, the pre-inclined human morality given by religion, and sexual identity to be something that is easily definable by the masses. Arturo Islas in The precipitate God defines Mexican culture by creating characters that exemplify and embody the stereotypes and the figurative borders of sexuality, religion, and gender. Throughout The Rain God Arturo Islas tells the story of the nonesuch family- a family made up of strong characters such as Miguel Grande and mommy Chona. Both Miguel Grande and mum Chona strongly embody the female-male gender role while pers onifying the cultural borders that Miguel Chico encounters as he develops into an adult. Miguel Grande illustrates machismo as he is described as the traditional patriarch of the Angel Family. Mama Chona takes on the matriarch role that holds the Angel Family together all the while as she is conflicted to accept the Indigenous and Chicano identities that make her whole. Maria- the nursemaid is a symbol for the religious freedom Miguel Chico grows up searching for. She herself strays tally Roman Catholicism and becomes a Seventh Day Adventist. Marias influences of an different form of thin bloodg impacts Miguel Chico as he furthers into rendition the truth encircling his childhood.Arturo Islas carefully constructs the matriarch role in Hispanic culture as Mama Chona. Her character is a clear example of the generational struggle faced by aim Chonas alike(predicate) of other Mexican Families living in the Southwest Texas/ Mexico border seeking out lead their kin out of the bad li fe. Miguel Chico reminiscing over a family picture in his desk area describes, Mama Chona is wearing a black ankle-length dress with a white lace collar and he is in a short-sleeved fainthearted colored summer suit with short pantsthe camera has captured them in flight from one world to the next. (Islas, 3-4). This acknowledgment expatiates the generational gap faced between the Angel family and Miguel Chico. Narratively, it also serves as foreshadowing for Miguel Chico straining off the correct highway, that is not staying and submitting to the very literal and figurative geographical borders of religion, sex, and gender found in the Southwest.Miguel Chico does this by earning his acceptance to a prestigious University, moving to San Fransisco, and becoming the free thinking individual that he is by heart. With traditional catholic point of views and a ridged sense of what sexuality is Miguel Grande refuses to accept any other form of raising his child, other than the one hes be en conditioned to accept throughout his lifetime. prune to your father for playing with dolls, Juanita said to Miguel Chico. He did not understand why he needed to presuppose he was sorry. When his father was not there, his mother permitted him to play with them. (Islas, 16) Miguel Chico is the queer child who questions religion and the male role that is placed on him by his social environment. Arturo Islas crafts these polar identities to express the very literal border of culture and sexuality that Miguel Chico encounters and battles with as he matures into an adult.Whilst growing up nursemaid Maria attempts to instill the morals and allegories of a religious context into Miguel Chico. Although, Miguel Chico receives the religious barrage from both ends of the spectrum- the mother and the nursemaid, Miguel Chico questions the validity of the information he waveringly accepts at the time. Miguel Chico learned that when he asked Maria a difficult question she would remain silent, then choose a biblical passage that illustrated the terrible power of God the Fathers wrath. (Islas, 17). Moreover, Maria explores another branch of Christianity by beingness a Seventh Day Adventist, her influences of denying another religion impacts Miguel Chico and in the end lends to his rejection of religion over all, as he sees the influence of another interpretation of truth.Furthermore, as Miguel Chico walks through the go of adulthood he becomes more aware of the social and personal constraints the borders of religion, sex, and gender present to his growth as an individual though throughout this time he accepts that he is a determinable extension of them both, Maria- the nursemaid and Mother Chona the Angel Familys Matriarch. the way a seed continues to be part of a plant after it has assumed its induce form which does not at all resemble its origin, but which nevertheless, is determined by it. He had survived intemperate pruning and wondered if human beings, unlike plan ts can water themselves. (Islas, 25-26). Throughout the passage Miguel Chico asserts his independence from all the borders introduced by his family, the border that his persona has been forced to fit in in consequence of a socially authoritative mold.Later in The Rain God it is learned that Mama Chona becomes ill. At this time Miguel Chico visits and is confronted with questions concerning his sexuality and descent status, more significantly by his cousins. It is strange to them that he is neither married, nor in a stable relationship with a woman. Despite the suspicion behind his sexuality he verifies the value he has for knowledge. He conjures up the idea that perhaps he had survived the plucking of his personal growth to tell the stories of people similar to Maria and Mother Chona.Conclusively, Miguel Chico ascertains that he in fact does have a long way to go throughout his journey of self-discovery, along the way he pieces together the identity that makes him whole. These pie ces all influenced by the characters in his life, significantly, Mother Chona and Maria. He accepts the fact he alike Mother Chona prefers to disregard facts to assume motives, although unlike Maria, Miguel Chico longed to look at persons and their motives independently from an earthly, rather than otherworldly, point of view (Islas, 28).Miguel Chicos future is undetermined at this point and he is okay with that reality but he now is comfortable with the concept that he does not have to live in the haziness of the garden he has been rooted to be part of. Miguel Chico can stray off the pre-determined path given to him and still be his own after appreciating the soil that nurtured him into the free thinking individual that he is.Works CitedIslas, Arturo. The Rain God A Desert Tale. Palo Alto Alexandrian, 1984. Print.

Diffusion process of innovation adoption Essay Example for Free

airing process of innovation acceptation testifyAnalyzing bodily intercommunicate as a successful innovation in DIO theory Figure 3. Rogers Diffusion of Innovation Theory Model in Context of in incorporated Blog and Bloggers Perception In mount of the research, the theory describes both the individual and the organizations process of knowing with adopting and accepting an innovation. speci each(prenominal)y in this proposal, the diffusion of innovation will evaluate the process by which corporate blog is perceive by two of our independent variables, the employees and the familiarity which allows corporate blogging. The study will use the qualities Rogers stated to crumble the perception of bloggers on corporate blogging. In the study, the relative advantage of corporate blogs over media advertisements will be investigated. We will examine the bloggers perspective on which one is better corporate blog or advertisements. somatic blogs compatibility with existing value s and practices of the employers and employees will be evaluated through examining whether they perceive corporate blogging to be helpful in achieving their goals and objectives as well as their cultural values.Simplicity and ease of use of corporate blogging will be delved upon through examining whether corporate blogging offers tools that aid bloggers to use easily. Trialability will be examined by investigating the accessibility of corporate blogging not just to the regular users but to the early(a)s as well. Observable results will be demonstrated through investigating the visibility of the results provided by corporate blogging. Perceptions of bloggers will help us determine the rate of credenza of bloggers on corporate blogging.The researcher would also try to determine whether the existing subculture brought about by sparing and cultural factors affect eh perception of employees and stakeholders when it comes to corporate blog as discussed by Rogers (1995) that in favorab le systems there are certain limitations that hold people from accepting innovations. In this discipline, individuals who dont posses computers would not be able to frequently access corporate blogs even though they try to access corporate blogspots to a greater extent often.There are several reasons why this theory is chosen over others. First, there are a number of researches that report successful applications of this theory especially in in manakination systems research. Secondly, the model is easy to fuse into our research given our time constraint. Lastly, the premises stated in the theory are significantly cogitate to the factors we want to consider to analyze the rate of acceptance of bloggers to blogging as a kind of new innovation. investigate design and methodology Methodology review.Taken into consideration the importance of using a systematic sort to conduct a research, a systematic approach will be adopted in undertaking of this project to ensure that objectives of this research are richy investigated, and data collect are well analyse and evaluated. Therefore, a methodology, introduced by Bennett et al. (2002) will be applied at different stages of the project. This methodology is called SQUIRO, which stands for Sampling, Questionnaires, Interviews, Reading or Research and Observations.Sampling is used to choose a representative group of a certain social trend. A questionnaire was designed to collect empirical data, and although initially, it was considered that doing an interrogate would not be feasible due to geographical limitations, an interview with the two corporations namely Microsoft and Tongfang located near the theater of the germ was done by the author to gain further information. The main body of this dissertation is based on the researched and investigated outcomes from current issues.A lit review provides the academic foundations from the previous research on which the subsequent theoretical framework for the current probe can be based on, and the hypothesis developed. Online observations of bloggers and their blogs are conducted to generate objective view of the problem domain. reexamine research is one of the most important areas of measurement in applied social research. The broad area of survey research encompasses any measurement procedures that involve asking questions of respondents.A survey can be anything from a short paper-and-pencil feedback form to an intensive one-on-one in-depth interview (Trochim 2006, http//www. socialresearchmethods. net/kb/survey. php ). Research externalise and Data Collection Detail The study used qualitative and quantitative data analysis. For the qualitative research, case studies and interviews have been carried out. Survey and questionnaire methods have also been used in gathering quantitative date. (see the table 3 for the survey form, page 15)The case research has been chosen to track and understand the history of the perception and adoption of bloggi ng as a new innovation by the successful corporation in the business industry. The interview will also be carried out in the research process. The interview will help to point out out the relationship between the employer and internal blogger, and further testify, discover and summaries the effects and benefits of the corporate blog as a new innovation. For the case study, the author will acquire a list of IT companies who have primed(p) up their own successful corporate blogs.The author will choose a corporation from all the top corporations, such as SUN, MICRSOFT, GOOGLE, LIANXIANG, TONGFANG. Through the case study, the author will determine how the companies set up their blogs and their main purpose of setting up these blogs. This will help in determining how a company as a whole perceives corporate blogging. The author will interview the top managers. The interview will cover questions about the managers blogging habits (if they have) and their perceptions on blogging. The man agers will also be asked to identify the top 30 employees who regularly post blog entries into their corporate blogs.Once the managers identify the top 30 employees, the author will communicate these employees to ask permission for an interview. The questions to be asked from the employees would be the same questions as with the managers. The interview will help in determining which factors affect the bloggers perceptions on corporate blogging. However, there are associated risks with interviews as this can claim super variable answers, low reliability and difficult to code (Foddy, 1993). Thus, the researcher included quantitative data to bring about best results.For the quantitative data, a survey questionnaire form will be distributed to the managers and the employees interviewed. The questionnaires will lie in of 30 5-point-scaled questions addressing the research questions stated previously. This will help in measuring the rate of acceptance of bloggers to corporate blogs as a kind of new innovation. This will allow us to gauge the strength of the blog media. To test the perception of our variables under study, Rogers (1995) Diffusion of Innovation theory have been used. The survey questionnaire form is shown in Table 3.is followed by the questions asked to the managers Table 3. Survey Questionnaire Form line (its optional to place your name) Name of Company Sex Address (please state brief location) Monthly Family Income (please check) ___ less than $100 ___ $100-$500 ___ $600-$ 900 ___ $1000-$3000 ___ $4000-$7000 ___ to a greater extent than $7000 ___others please specify ______________ Item No. Question Agree 5 Some-what Agree 4 go intot Care 3 Some- What Disagree 2 Dis-agree 1 1 I have full access to the internet, and I am knowledgeable about blogging.2 I would blog, even if my corporation does not have any programs for blogging 3 I would like to learn more about blogging 4 Blogging helps boost our companys services 5 Blogging is a better agency to promote products/services than printed media, online advertisements, and other media advertisements 6 Blogging promotes our companys culture. 7 Corporate blogging fits with our companys strategy 8 Corporate blogging helps in achieving our companys goals. 9 Corporate blogging is a key component to our companys overall success. 10 Blogging is user friendly.11 Blogging has many tools that can be used 12 The tools in corporate blogging are easy to use. 13 I can post blog entries anytime I want. 14 I can choose to start my own blog or not. 15 Corporate blogging helps in disclaiming negative reactions and publicities 16 Corporate blogging offers advantages to bloggers 17 Blogging offers immediate feedback from the readers. 18 Blogging promotes immediate feedback from customers than print, online, and other media advertisements. 19 Blogging helps in communicating with clients. 20 Our corporate blog site is accessible to the public21 Blogging is a way to publish ideas easily. 22 Bloggin g is a way to provide information for readers, especially potential customers 23 Blogging provides talk with employers and employees. 24 I briefly understand legal issues in corporate blogging 25 Blogging might be a threat to my companys privacy 26 Blogging empowers me to speak, and voice my thoughts 27 Blogging is a locus for me to interact with my co-workers, customers, and corporate executives 28 I use more of my time blogging than any other activity. 29 I blog regularly 30 I would encourage my friends to blog.

Research Proposal Social Work Essay Example for Free

Research Proposal Social Work EssayDocument 1 of 1 gray China talk fest a hot air blow-out Author van der Kamp, Jake ProQuest document link reckon (Abstract) Yes, they had plans, 30,000km of immature superhighways fanning out from Guangzhou and 10,000km of new railway lines with trains speeding at 200km per hour to hellip well hellip ahem hellip but permit us have no talk here of the mbarrassment Shanghai has suffered with Just a short advanced line to its airport. Not to flummox. Asia populace-Expo is non being built to showcase Hong Kong products or designs. It will tout mainland wares in competition with several even vauntinglyger centres in the mainland. There is one Just across the border, bulky and empty and hungry for business. Clearly there was a c all in all on AsiaWorld-Expo here to Justify its beingness and it has heeded the call. In the first year of operation the centre will contribute a $2. 8 one million million million economic pay reach, says the adver torial, again and again, in headlines, captions and testimonials. I think I have warned you before that economic return is pure magic.Take a modus operandi, any number, wave your wand, and you can have any other number you want, in this case 3. 67. Research, yes, diligent economic analysis, has proved to AsiaWorld- Expo that every dollar spent at its facility will, poof, become other $3. 67 spent elsewhere in Hong Kong. Links Linking Service wide-cut text ON PAGE 3 of this newspaper yesterday we discussed the hopes of 1 1 aspirants to a crown achievement of commercial success and career satisfaction.No, I am not referring to the photograph at the die of the page of 11 daughter Hong Kong ontestants pictured in swimsuits at a waterfall in Kenya, although it was emphatically more absorbing and probably more meaningful. I had in mind (when that mind could be put off from the photo) a wodge of print underneath about a hot air blow-out from nine mainland provinces plus Hong Kong and Macau in what is termed the Pan- Pearl River Delta forum. It was the third day running in which we provided this evidence of why some trees should be left field to grow in the forest rather than be turned into newsprint.Did you know that Guangdong party boss Zhang DeJiang would deal to see his rovince turned into a key world manufacturing base, Hong Kong into an international business services centre and Macau into a gambling tourism hub? I understand that Mr Zhang also wants Marco Polo to visit China and hopes that Christopher Columbus will in brief discover America. You probably saw some of the television coverage with one blue- suited lookalike after another taking turns at the podium to tell us to great applause that the sea is wet and the withdraw from is dry or messages of equal revelation.Interspersed was so much self-praise that you would think this was Delia School of Canada. but yes, they had plans, 30,000km of new superhighways fanning out from Guangzhou and 10,00 0km of new railway lines with trains speeding at 200km per hour to hellip well hellip ahem hellip but let us have no talk here of the embarrassment Shanghai has suffered with Just a short high-tech line to its airport. Stop me, however.Did not the word come down from Beijing recently that a confirmation must be called to big infrastructure projects in order to prevent the economy from overheating? I full recognise that the further south you go in the mainland the less weight that Beijings edicts carry and I now that these big plans are still meant only to occupy time at talking shops. But surely a nod to central authority was required here. If we were to be so cavalier in Hong Kong about central government directives, they might call it subversion. Here is an idea for you, fellows.If you really want southern China to prosper, then implement all the promises Page 1 of 3 you made when entering the World Trade Organisation and do it as soon and as fully as possible. Stay off the pod iums, spend no money but open your provincial economies and success will come your way. It is all you need to do and if you do not o it, then the story will continue to be what it has been so far Hong Kong and the Ten Dwarves. And as to that photo, fourth from the left for the crown and second from the right for Miss Photogenic.There you nave my picks and let us be gratetul that those 1 1 not in the picture stayed fully clothed. HOT AIR MERCHANTS are not only to be found across the border. On Tuesday we carried a full-page advertorial for AsiaWorld- Expo, the new airport exposition centre that is scheduled to open in December attached year. You know the story. This was something first mooted for construction by the insular ector at a cost of less than $1 billion. The fgure has now risen to $2 billion and it is to be picked up by the public purse.No, pardon me, the private sector can put in another $2 billion if it wants. Uh-huh. The people who run the big exhibition centre on the Wan Chai waterfront are none too happy with all this. They worry that there is not enough business to go round and that we are cannibalising earlier investments in the exhibition trade. Not to worry. AsiaWorld-Expo is not being built to showcase Hong Kong products or spent elsewhere in Hong Kong. It whitethorn be true. Here I come to spoil the magic, owever.If we instead spent that dollar on something else, it would create this same multiplier effect and, if we spent it to better use, that multiplier would be higher than 3. 67. The advice that your mother gave you has not been improved by voodoonomics. Spend your money as wisely as you can if you want the greatest benefit to yourself. The appeal to voodoonomics should only confirm to you that the money is not well spent. Publication title southward China Morning Post Pages 18 Number of pages O Publication year 2004 Publication reckon Jun 4, 2004 year 2004 Publisher South China Morning Post Ltd.

Iconographic Representation Of Jesus Christ Essay Example for Free

Iconographic Representation Of Jesus saviour EssayJesus Christ, by Christian tradition is known as the lamb of God or the sacrificial lamb, so he is tokenised by a very young lamb seated on a nest of thorns. other than this Christ is alike known as the fisher of men which relates to the biblical story of how He was equal to gather people into His flock so that they would submit to His teachings so the ancient symbol for Christ is a simple illustration of the fish as shown in the collage. Other than this, this representation in addition has something to do with Christs words to Peter, when He said, Come with me and I will make you fishers of men.This is also the reason why the Pope wears a ring known as the fishermans ring so symbolize his being the Vicar of Christ on earth. Another symbol which represents Christ is bread, because he also said during his lifetime, I am the Bread of Life, whosoever partakes in my banquet shall have eternal life. Christ is also represented by fire, light or a flame because of his pronouncement that He is the Way, the Truth, and the Light. Another symbol used in the collage is the chi-rho symbol which was an ancient way of writing the name Jesus Christ.

Johnson & Johnson Essay Example for Free

Johnson Johnson EssayThe situation of Johnson and Johnson morality came about in October 1982, Tylenol, a leading pain killer in medicine in the united States of America. At that particular time the company faced a tremendous crisis of seven persons reported baseless in Chicago after taking the extra strength Tylenol capsules. After wards it was reported that the an outlander person suspects put 65 milligram strength of deadly cyanide into the Tylenol capsules, 10000 more than than that what is required to kill a human being. It was the most important issue of this case. (Wolnik, 1984).This particular situation occurred at the time the overlap reached the shelves. The medicines are distant from the shelves infected with deadly strength cyanide and exactly unploughed in the same shelves, so that no whiz can able to understand. The whole thing went violate from there itself . It badly affected the company because Tylenol controlled 37% of its share with revenue of about $1. 2 billion. Immediately after this cyanide poisonings Tylenol market share went down to seven percent.(Fearn-Banks, 2007) The three honest important issues that the company has taken is that of (a) had to make a decision to create an awareness by normal announcement about the consumption of the product. Also the Johnson and Johnson company was faced with the dilemma of the best way to craft with the line without destroying the reputation of the company and its most profitable product.The very important decision was taken by the company is that they a step of protecting the people first, and (B) second, McNeil consumer products, as subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson immediately conducted a product recall from the entire country which amounted to about a loss of $100 million dollars and 31 million bottles .Also they have halted all the advertisement of the product. But it was sure that the Johnson and Johnson company was not responsible for the tamper of the product they assu med responsibility by ensuring public safety first and recalled all of their capsules from the market. (c) In fact, in February of 1986, when a woman was reported dead from cyanide poisoning in Tylenol capsules, Johnson Johnson permanently outside all of the capsules from the market.Based on the ethical (fair) issues, what are the caput realistic (sensible) options available to the decision makers? The principal realistic options available to the decision makers is to re- introduce the product into the market by applying the ideas that are listed at a lower place, First, the product was removed from the market and the Johnson and Johnson company had to come up with a campaign to re introduce the product and give back the confidence back to the consumers and as well as to the doctors.Second, Tylenol products were re-introduced containing a triple-seal tamper distasteful packaging. It became the first company to comply with the Food and Drug Administration mandate of tamper- fou l packaging. Furthermore, they promoted caplets, which are more resistant to tampering. Third, In order to motivate consumers to buy the product, they impinge onered a $2. 50 off coupon on the obtain of their product. They were available in the newspapers as well as by calling a toll-free number.Fourth, to encounter loss stock from the crisis, Johnson Johnson made a new pricing program that gave consumers up to 25% off the purchase of the product. (Mitchell 1989). Fifth, Over 2250 sales people made presentations for the medical community to restore confidence on the product. (Fearn-Banks, 2007) Finally the considered judgment that has taken by the Tylenol Company is the best because it has the reason Tylenol reacted so quickly and in such a positive manner to the crisis stems from the companys mission statement.On the companys credo indite in the mid-1940s by Robert Wood Johnson, he stated that the companys responsibilities were to the consumers and medical professionals usin g its products, employees, the communities where its people work and live, and its stockholders. Therefore, it was subjective to maintain the safety of its publics to maintain the company alive. Johnson Johnsons responsibility to its publics first proved to be its most streamlined public relations tool. It was the key to the brands survival.(Wolnik, 1984) In my opinion the ethical priorities and the chastise commitments of the organization are discussed below 1. A system has to prepare that will allow to respond to the emergency- Although emergencies are unexpected by nature, and one can make a list of the predicted problems and implement a plan to possibly deal with them. For example, a good idea is to hold a brainstorming session with influential members of the organization to identify events that strength bring unfavorable publicity. 2.A policy has to develop by each company that they should have a set of policies or guidelines to deal with emergencies. When asked by the med ia what the companys policies are about a certain situation, your spokesperson should be able to answer firmly. This assures the public that the companys employees are reliable and knowledgeable. 3. It is always necessary to create a crisis caution team that will assign certain individuals to be fully knowledgeable about the companys policies and who are effectual in problem solving to deal with emergencies.The right commitment will be to appoint a team leader, a spokesperson to deal with the media, team members to deal with the victims and emergency officials, and others to guide the staff and volunteers. 4. To call and to organize resources one should make sure to have up-to-date information to be able to react immediately without having to do extensive research. The resources include lists of contacts for team members, volunteers, staff, as well as emergency officials such as police, hospitals and the fire department. (Baum, 1996) 5.TO analyze the situation and reach all the facts the safety and the security have been restored, to gather the information of the incident and begin thinking of a solution to the problem. It is not necessary to blow the problem out of proportion before gathering all the facts. 6. It is required to assign the team member to personally and kindly contact the families of those involved to inform them about the situation. 7. Communicate with the media The only way for your affected publics to be informed is by watching or listening to the media.Therefore, it is your duty to inform the media outlets as soon as possible about the situation. The above few points according to me are the right choice to boost the right commitment of the organization. References Baum, Neil Zablocki, Elaine 1996Take Charge of Your Medical Practice Before Someone Else Does it for You Jones Bartlett Fearn-Banks, Kathleen 2007 Crisis Communications A Casebook Approach Routledge Wolnik KA, Fricke FL, Bonnin E, Gaston CM, Satzger RD. 1984. The Tylenol tampering incidenttracing the source. Anal Chem 56466A-8A, 470A, 474A.

Coronary Heart Disease Essay Example for Free

Coronary nerve complaint EssayCoronary cheek Disease (CHD) is the leading bring forth of death in the joined States. There are galore(postnominal) types of life diseases that fall into this title. Two of the most popular forms of cardiovascular diseases are heart attack and stroke. The increasing amount of exposure of known risk factors for these diseases to young adults is why I feel it is necessary to promote what it takes to lead a heart hygienic lifestyle in ordinance to avoid becoming a nonher statistic. I feel as though I did not ingest this topic as much as it chose me, as 2 years ago my Father was hospitalized and underwent a Quadruple Heart By-pass surgery in order to remove the blood clots in his 4 master(prenominal) arteries. Knowing that this disease is partly hereditary I feel as though it is important to indoctrinate myself and others with early intervention steps that could keep you from being affected by any heart diseases. In my research I plan to in troduce how heart diseases are caused and also the best disallowion techniques to come across that the number of people affected by Coronary Heart Diseases, specifically Heart Attacks, is falling from each one year instead of climbing.In my research I came across an bind provided by the ProQuest explore depository library entitled Coronary Heart Disease Primary and supplemental Prevention. This oblige is a produce study done by The College of Pharmacy and Drug Topics of the University of Florida and discusses the many dos and donts in order to lead a heart healthy life. The focus of this article is to prevent your body to force a future hot spot for a heart disease. The article counters these risk factors with ways to prevent the modifiable factors from occurring.The article states that risk factors are classified as modifiable or non-modifiable. Non-modifiable risk factors complicate age, family history, and gender. Modifiable risk factors include smoking, diet, obesity, physical inactivity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome (Brenner, Michael, and Allison Butcher). Most of these factors are obvious but around may be less known. Hypertension is the occurrence of spirited-blood pressure in your body, while dyslipidemia is the occurrence of high cholesterol. Diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of developing a heart disease by 2 to 4 times as likely.A second article I found through ProQuest was the scholarly diary provided by The New England Journal of Medicine titles Cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. This article provides a more detailed look into some prevention techniques used in order to stay healthy in both the physical sense, but in the grand bound heart health. An thinking that this article brought the table was the Prescription of Exercise. Preliminary data suggest that a regimen of low-intensity, prolonged, daily exercise, called high-caloric training because it maximizes the expenditure of calories, results in greater fat loss and greater change of risk factors than does a regimen of more intense but briefer exercise sessions. (Ades, Philip A) As mentioned in the statement, increase the length of time that you are exercising maximizes the fat/calories being burned in your work-out. This in the long run brings my research back to the facts stated in my prototypal source, which states that improving the modifiable factors like obesity and physical inactivity can greatly reduce your risk if developing a heart disease.A third article that I found through the ProQuest Research Library was a scholarly diary published by the British Medical Journal entitled Triggering a heart attack. This article allowed me to shine a different light on my research as it discusses momentary impacts on your heart. This article was done in response to numerous news headlines that involved fatalities due to unexpected heart attacks and strokes during a physi cally and/or emotionally strenuous activity.This study focused on activities like jogging, shoveling snow, and swimming that constitute been commonly lead to cardiac death due to vigorous physical effort. This idea relates very likewise to that of the Prescription of Exercise idea stated in my other source. The relation between the two stems from the idea of the less beneficial short and strenuous activities and exercise in correlation to the recommended longer low-intensity activities and exercise. This article is proving that not only are the more strenuous and shorter periods of activity less beneficial, but they can also sire fatal when asking the body to do too much.Coronary Heart Disease is the leading cause of death in The United States which is why I believe that it is crucial to educate others about the many risks that factor into such a group of fatal diseases in the heart. Thru ought my research I learned that it is lots the less suspecting individual that can become a victim of a Coronary Heart Disease simply because he/she did not know what steps to take to lead a heart healthy lifestyle. In order to stop the constantly rising number of fatalities caused by heart disease, we must first become educated on how to prevent them from occurring in the first place.Works CitedAdes, Philip A. Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease. The New England journal of medicine 345.12 (2001) 892-902. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 23 Oct. 2012.Brenner, Michael, and Allison Butcher. Coronary Heart Disease Primary and Secondary Prevention. Drug Topics 153.12 (2009) 50-9. ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest Research Library. Web. 25 Oct. 2012. Know Your Facts. York each week Record 14. Jun 13 2006. ProQuest Research Library. Web. 23 Oct. 2012Petch, M. C. Triggering a Heart Attack. British medical journal 312.7029 (1996) 459-. ProQuestResearch Library. Web. 23 Oct. 2012.Study Treatment Reduces Risk of Heart Attack by 70 Percent. FDA cons umer 2002 7-. ProQuestResearch Library. Web. 23 Oct. 2012 .

Analysis of Computerisation at Pizza Hut Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Computerisation at Pizza Hut analyzeIn the economics of industrial society, the purpose of the computerization of the workplace is to replace labor with machines, thereby cut down the unit cost of production while increasing both productivity and efficiency. Instead of hiring twenty workers to fulfil 1 task, an employer can simply buy one machine to do the same task high-speed and more efficiently less resources are invested while much more output is generated. In ecumenic theory, the introduction of technology into the workplace spurs economic growth and prosperity, resulting in the creation of more and better jobs, high wages and an increased standard of living. However, when looking at specific data and analysis, it becomes apparent that each direct of worker is distinctly affected by the computerization of the workplace. Pizza Hut Pizza Hut is one of the flagship brands of Yum Restaurant Int. which also has subsidiary businesses and famous brands like KFC, Taco Bell, AW and Long John Silvers under one brand umbrella. It is the worlds largest pizza chain more than 13,000 restaurants across 97 countries. Pizza Hut increases his operations in last five years.In India, Pizza Hut has 143 restaurants across 34 cities, including Delhi, Mumbai, Banglore, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune and Hyderabad. Great taste and quality, variety of pizzas and trademark dining experience have made it assertable for the company to for double-digit growth and scale up its presence to its current size. With a 27 per centime grocery store share of the eating-out grocery store and over 70,000 footfalls per day across the country Pizza Hut started its business from India in 1996, and opened its first restaurant in Bangalore.Pizza Hut maintained significant growth and acquires a maximum share of pizza market and sustained growth rate of above 40 per cent per annum. Pizza Hut operates through 95 outlets across 24 cities in India which gave employment nearly 5000 bat talion by the end of 2009. When entering the delivery-segment of the pizza industry, Pizza Hut opted to use a computerized Customer respond Service that would field all the calls from a particular area and then electronically send orders to the approximate delivery-only units.Thus customers would only have to call one number and not have to talk to respective(prenominal) delivery unit managers. Pizza Hut believed that this system would reduce the costs needed for maintaining separate workers who would act the phone at each unit. However, this system had several problems in its initial installation such as orders being mixed up and other inefficiencies. As a result, Pizza Huts reputation was damaged as consumers lost patience and faith in the company this allowed Dominos, Pizza Huts main competitor to increase its market share.

New Drug Application of Paclitaxel: Results Discussion

New medicine Application of Paclitaxel Results DiscussionThe present research work is an attempt made to design and development of a new do medicates application for of Paclitaxel continue rick microspheres by using bonce Gelation and declaration vapour methods is to achieve first arrangement to improve bioavailability and reduce side effects of paclitaxel. For this purpose different polymers equal HPMC K100, EUDRAGIT RS100, ETHYL CELLULOSE, and in combination were used. Based on the above investigational reports. I concluded the following results and discussions.7.1. Pre readiness StudiesThe reports repoint the exhibit frank and passable guide properties. So there is no need to improve the give ear of the powder. The regression value obtained from analytical method development in buffer media is 0.999.so, the medicate is exhibiting linearity in concentration 2ug to 10 ug.The FT-IR spectral studies indicate good stability and no chemical interaction among the do medicatess and excipients used.7.1.1. Identification of paclitaxelIn identification of API it was order that paclitaxel was dissoluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone7.2 Stability studies7.2.1. Photo stabilityWhen paclitaxel was exposed to light for a period of 2 months (60days) it was found that 0.2% of the drug was degraded.7.2.2. Acidic degradationWhen the drug was exposed in acidic medium 0.1N HCL for a period of 24 hrs , it was found that there is no degradation of the drug in alkaline mediums showing 100% stability in the acidic medium.7.2.3. basic degradationWhen the drug was exposed in different alkaline mediums like phosphate buffer 7.4 for a period of 24 hrs, it was found that there is no degradation of the drug in alkaline mediums showing 100% stability in alkaline medium.7.2.4 Temperature stress conditionsWhen the drug was exposed to different temperatures (00C, 100C, 200C, 300C, 350C, 450C and 500C, 600C) for a clock time period of 1hr, 3hr, 6hr, 12hr, 24hr, was fo und that there is no degradation of the drug in Temperature stress conditions.7. 3.Solubility studiesSolubility of paclitaxelPaclitaxel is soluble in methanol, ethanol, acetone etc.paclitaxel is in soluble in waterMelting PointIt was also found Melting point of paclitaxel was 2160c,DensityOn analyzing for density it was found that paclitaxel showed bulk density value 0.593gm/ml and tapped density value 0.514 gm/ml,Carrs IndexThe value of Carrs Index for 13.32 and drugs showed good flow feature articlesCompressibility IndexThe value of Compressibility Index for was 14.28, and drugs showed good characteristics.Hausners ratioThe value of Hausners ratio for paclitaxel was 1.16 drugs showed good flow characteristics.Angle of ReposeThe studies on angle of repose showed that was 26.83 values indicated good flow properties.Stability studiesFTIR studiesFrom the FTIR spectra, it was concluded that similar characteristic peaks with minor difference for the drug and their verbal expression. H ence, it appears that there was no chemical interaction between the drugs and excipients used. The IR Spectra of paclitaxel with HPMC K100, Eudragit Rs100, Ethyl cellulose were shown in figs. The following peaks were observed in as well as paclitaxel with excipients.EVALUATION OF MICROSPHERESDetermination of division yieldThe percentage yield was estimated from all the 18 trainings the results obtained between the range 86.03 %to 76.56%.all the formulation was found within the limits.Drug entrapment efficiencyThe drug entrapment of all formulation of paclitaxel microspheres varied from 86.19 to 67.38Particle size analysisThe particle size of the microspheres of the paclitaxel formulations varied from 836 m to 191m.In vitro drug melt studies The formulation F1, F4, F7 contains HPMC K 100,Eudragit Rs100, Ethyl cellulose, as a polymers in 1% concentration lively by ionic gelation method. These formulations subjected to drug release studies in 7.4 ph phosphate buffer as a licentio usness medium.The formulation F1 that containing 1% HPMC K100, occur of the drug is release 36.92% in 48 hrs. . And the formulation F4 containing 1% Eudragit Rs 100, add of the drug release 43.92 in 48hrs, The formulation F7 containing 1 % Ethyl cellulose , amount of the drug release 68.96 in 48hrs.The formulation F2 that containing 20mg HPMC k 100, 10mg, Eudragit Rs 100, amount of drug is release 41.73 in 48hr. the formulation F3containing 10mg Ethyl cellulose, 20mg HPMC K 100, amount of drug release 46.98 in 48 hrs.the formulation F5 containing 20mg Eudragit Rs100, 10mgHPMC K 100 amount of drug release 50.24 in 48 hrs. the formulation F6 containing 20mg Eudragit, 10mgEthyl cellulose amount of drug release53.28 in 48hrs. The formulation F8 that containing 10mg HPMC k 100, 20mgEthyl cellulose, amount of drug is release 63.24 in 48hrs, the formulation F9containing 20mgEthyl cellulose, 10mg Ethyl cellulose, amount of drug release 56.23 in 48 hrs.From formulations F1 to F9 shows cumu lative percentage drug release in 48 hr in between 36.92% to 68.96%.The formulation F10, F13, F16 contains HPMC K 100,Eudragit Rs100, Ethyl cellulose, as a polymers in 1% concentration prep ared by solvent evaporation method. These formulations subjected to drug release studies in 7.4 ph phosphate buffer as a dissolution medium.The formulation F10 that containing 1% HPMC K100, amount of the drug is release 42.28% in 48 hrs. . And the formulation F13 containing 1% Eudragit Rs 100, amount of the drug release 49.32 in 48hrs, The formulation F16 containing 1 % Ethyl cellulose , amount of the drug release 79.42in 48hrs.The formulation F11 that containing 20mg HPMC k 100, 10mg, Eudragit Rs 100, amount of drug is release 46.43 in 48hr. the formulation F12containing 10mg Ethyl cellulose, 20mgHPMC K 100, amount of drug release 53.67 in 48 hrs. The formulation F14 containing 20mg Eudragit Rs100, 10mgHPMC K 100 amount of drug release 55.86 in 48 hrs. the formulation F15 containing 20mg Eudragi t, 10mgEthyl cellulose amount of drug release59.11 in 48hrs. The formulation F17 that containing 10mg HPMC k 100, 20mgEthyl cellulose, amount of drug is release 74.82 in 48hrs. the formulation F18containing 20mgEthyl cellulose, 10mg Ethyl cellulose, amount of drug release 65.24 in 48 hrs.From formulations F10 to F18 shows cumulative percentage drug release in 48 hr in between 42.28% to 79.42%.The release profiles showed a characteristic initial burst release followed by a lag period and further initiation of sustained release. After the initial lag, a nearly linear and continuous release was observed over 48 hr Comparison of in-vitro drug release profiles for all formulations F1to F9 and F10 to F18 are shown in Fig (7,8) and the data is shown in Tables (13,14). solution of method of preparationIonic gelationsolvent evaporation1. On particle size From formulations F1to F9 are by ionic gelation method.Spheres obtained are larger than desired particle size range i.e 609-875.m.formulat ions F10 to F18 are by solvent evaporation, are in desired particle size range i.e191-303 m.So that Spheres obtained are smaller than by ionic gelation method.2. On Drug releaseDrug release is sustained in formulations fain by solvent evaporation than with ionic gelation.Therefore from above results solvent evaporation method is selected.Effect of polymersHPMC K100, Ethyl cellulose,Eudragit RS100 are three different polymers used as sustained release polymers.Formulations F1,F4,F7 by ionic gelation where as F10,F13,F16, by solvent evaporation are with single polymer respectively.Remaining all formulations are combination of two each polymers of respective ratiosHPMC K100 is hydrophilic,Ethyl cellulose is hydrophobic nature.Combination of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic polymers is time-tested at different ratios to finalise effect on sustained drug releaseAlso HPMC K100 with coating polymer Eudragit RS 100 combination is tested at different ratiosAmong all these ,F10 i.e,with single polymer HPMC K100 by solvent evaporation method shows desired drug release compared to combination of polymers.Therefore it is concluded that there is no effect of combination of polymers on drug release of paclitaxel microspheres.Kinetics of drug release from optimized formulationThe kinetics of the drug release was evaluated by drug release rate models namely zero order, First order. The mechanisms of drug release was evaluated by First order drug release. The dissolution kinetics data was defected in table 15 and the comparative dissolution profile was given in the figure 9 .The drug release followed zero order kinetics in all polymers employed. The graph drawn in between time Vs cumulative % drug release show in figure 12 to 15.

Problems And Solutions Of Urbanization Environmental Sciences Essay

Problems And Solutions Of Urbanization environmental Sciences EssayThe meaning of urbanization kindle be basically described as the expansion of cities by encompassing the coun cause-style areas in it. Urbanization is non just physically growth. Also, it contains world and social and economic structure. The urban growth generally has been caused by immigrations. most of these immigrations are d whizz from rural areas to urban areas. Sometimes it can be seen from countries to countries. The reasons of migration can be coherent as economic, technologic and sociological. The urbanization has positive sides as well as negative. The major advantage of urbanization is economic development. The cities supply much facilities to its citizens with bulky amount of proficient equipments. On the otherwise hand, negative sides follow the technological and economical development. All forms of pollution development together with growth of race. Traffic congestion overly starts to seen i n the develop countries. Housing businesss accrue due to population access from rural areas to urban areas. The whole of company is affected by urbanization. All of these negative sides can be arranged as the problems of urbanization.The problems of urbanization contain to be addressed. In this developing world, nobody can stop the growth of population. However, if urban areas could be developed with a good method like sustainability, the problems of urbanization would be single-minded. Sustainability means the ability of sustain aboutthing. In other words, think of the future and make a plan. The aim of it is hold back some problems which pull up stakes be faced in the future. If the cities are developed regarding to policy of sustainable development, the problems of urbanization can be met.In the last centuries, the urbanization had been got an un withstandled phase. The huge amounts of great deal migrate to cities from rural areas. There are some(prenominal) causes of i t. The major causes of urbanization can be arranged as economic, technologic, politic and psycho-sociological.People, who have been living in the rural areas, tend to migrate to cities because of economic factors. Specially, in the developed countries, there is vast amount of disparity between peasants income and civics income. So, the people who have been living in the rural areas immigrate to cities to increase their incomes. Besides, people immigrate to live more comfortable and for education.Firstly, population problem arises in urbanization. The balance of the population between rural areas and cities starts to grow up. While the cities are expanding, the farmland starts to destroy. In the rural areas, life is more difficult than the life, in the cities. Transportation, communication, technological needs are everlastingly difficult to benefit in the rural areas. Therefore, people counterpane towards cities.All types of pollution can be seen easily in the urbanization. Air po llution, irrigate pollution, noise pollution, light pollution and solid product waste are the briny pollutions which are change magnitude correspond to urbanization. Because of the population growth, the air out quality decreases in the urban areas. The trucks, railway cars, factories always exhaust a huge amount of carbon dioxide in a day to the air. The number of truck, car, and factory are raised parallel to people population. As population growth in cities, the demand of clean water increase. Sometimes the local authority cannot supply enough clean water to citizen due to high population. So, the water pollution occurs in the urban areas. The other pollution is noise pollution. In our daily life everybody use their cars, especially in the cities, car noise is the simplest example for noise pollution. The noise could be created by cars, people, factories, construction sites. Because of noisy environment, people have been less fertile and uncreative in their professional life . Again, all of them are connected with population growth. Light pollution causes to loss of electricity energy as well as environmental pollution. This also creates a problem for the future. By using more energy to use lights, the sources for electricity go down. This is the main problem of urbanization, unsustainable development. In the developing countries, solid product waste is another problem in the youthful years. High population always need more supply. Sanitation should be always kept on high for public health. Whole pollutions act a very important role in gentle life. Pollution creates different type of disasters.According to P.S. Brandon, P.L. Lombardi V. Bentivegna (1997, p. 134) China is one of the cities which is faced with environmental degradation, in the world. Environmental degradation covers both its air and water. To improve this environmental degradation governments develop some strict laws. peeing pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and the other envi ronmental degradations can be met by policy of environmental protection law.The other problem which occurs in the cities because of urbanization is work congestion. Using a private car has become very common in the world. Everybody prefers to use their cars to simply their life. It seems especially in the urbanization countries. This perspective creates occupation congestion. Besides, with this problem, it causes more energy usage, time loss and makes people nervous. To decrease the traffic congestion, the governments find some possible solutions. Public deportation is the most common solution to prevent traffic congestion. The developing cities should promote more sustainable products, vehicles, buildings to save more energy for future generations. According to S. M. Wheeler and T. Beatley (2004, p.98) to prevent the traffic congestion, traffic calming is the process of slowing down traffic to create safer, conductive to pedestrians, cyclists and residential life. With this p reference solution, the air and noise pollution will be reduced. Also, the fuel consumption will be reduced. The cities will be more sustain by traffic calming method. Energy will be salve by this way. Roads will be used safely. Briefly, this method will be solved one of this urbanization problem, traffic congestion.As list of my essay, third problem of the urbanization is trapping. Because of large amount of migrants, trapping problem has been increasing day to day in cities. The migrants who migrate from rural areas to cities create a problem. These migrants try to find suitable accommodation for them. Unfortunately, due to the low income of migrants, it is impossible to find an accommodation by tenable price. There are large amount of flats, houses and buildings to live in cities. However, the accommodation price is large as well as amount of accommodation. People start to live unsuitable buildings in cities after migration. The migrants ensure old and inconvenient accommoda tion to survive their life. This creates another problem, which is called visual pollution. Besides, several diseases can easily spread into cities. According to Mark, Gordon, Peter Ron (2007, p. 362) groups of buildings or building stocks is the useful method to over to the management of social housing stock. The governments have some policy to over to the management of social housing stock. If policy of housing always applies, the housing problem can be solved by this policy.Fourthly, suffering of societies can be counted as a problem of urbanization. Urbanization effect on societies is the other problem. Fundamentally, this problem is the result of other problems, pollution, traffic congestion and housing. Because of these problems, peoples welfare goes down. The societies feel bed. This problem can be solved after other problems solutions.As a result of, urbanization is created by people and can be solved again by people. The main reason of urbanization is unbalanced income bet ween peasant and civic. In the other worlds, urbanization is expansion of cities and contraction of farmland. According to Philip M. Hauser Leo F. Schnore (1967, p. 1) the reasons to emergence of cities are the size of total population, the control of natural environment, technological development and developments in social organization. The major triggering factor of developing cities is technology. Technology should be used correctly. Even if cannot be used correctly or without caring future, it cause some problems such(prenominal) as urbanization. Urbanization has lots of negative sides. In case, urbanization control by policy of sustainable development. The brief meaning of sustainable development is deliberate developing. The problems which occur due to urbanization can be solved with caring future. And developing some rules or policies by governments will prevent problems of urbanization. For example, to prevent the environmental pollution that contains air pollution, water p ollution, noise pollution, visual pollution and solid wastes can be decreased by making lawful to sustainable development. On the other hand, increasing the number of public transportation with reasonable price can raise the demand of using public transportation. Besides, the fuel consumption, noise and air pollution can be solved by this way. Also, traffic congestion can be solved by developing the infrastructure of transportation facilities. For the other problem, housing problem, governments can apply strict rules to prevent housing problems which is occur because of immigrations from rural areas to cities. If all these problems are solved, automatically, the last problem, effect of urbanization on societies can be disappeared.